D) how is a bonds value determined? What is the value of a 10-year, $1,000 par v
ID: 2688687 • Letter: D
Question
D) how is a bonds value determined? What is the value of a 10-year, $1,000 par value bond with a 10% annual coupon if its required return is 10%? E)1. what is the value of a 13% coupon bond that is otherwise identical to the bond described in part d? Would we now have a discount or a premium bond? 2. What is the value of a 7% coupon bond with these characteristics? Would we now have a discount or premium bond? 3. What would happen to the values of the 7%, 10%, and 13% coupon bonds over time if the required return remained at 10%? H) which has more reinvestment risk, a 1-year old bond or a 10-year old bond? why? I) how does the equation for valuing a bond change if semiannual payments are made? Find the value of a 10-year, semiannual payment, 10% coupon bond if nominal rd=13%?Explanation / Answer
Bond valuation is the determination of the fair price of a bond. As with any security or capital investment, the theoretical fair value of a bond is the present value of the stream of cash flows it is expected to generate. Hence, the value of a bond is obtained by discounting the bond's expected cash flows to the present using an appropriate discount rate. In practice, this discount rate is often determined by reference to similar instruments, provided that such instruments exist. Various related yield-measures are calculated for the given price. If the bond includes embedded options, the valuation is more difficult and combines option pricing with discounting. Depending on the type of option, the option price as calculated is either added to or subtracted from the price of the "straight" portion. See further under Bond option. This total is then the value of the bond.
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