The financial statements and industry norms are shown below for Pamplin, Inc. Gi
ID: 2701817 • Letter: T
Question
The financial statements and industry norms are shown below for Pamplin, Inc.
Given the below:
a. How liquid is the firm?
b. Are its managers generating an adequate operating profit on the firm%u2019s assets?
c. How is the firm financing its assets?
d. Are its managers generating a good return on equity?
2012 2013
Current ratio 6 4
Times interest earned 5 5.625
Inventory turnover 1.27 1.36
Total asset turnover .5 .55
Operating profit margin .20 .24
Operating return on assets .10 .13
Debt ratio .33 .34
Average collection period
$450 / $1020 = .44 $425 / $1232.5 = .34
$450/ ($1020/365) $425 / ($1232.5/365)
$450/2.79 = 161.29 $425/3.37 = 126.11
Fixed-asset turnover 1 1.03
Return on Equity .075 .104
Explanation / Answer
A)
Ans)
Current Ratio = Current Assets/ Current libilities
Acid Test Ratio= Current Assets - inventores/ Current libilities
Average Collection Period= Account receiveble/Anuval credit sales/365 days
Account receivable turnver= credit sales/account receivable
inventory turnover ratio= cost of good sold/ inventory
B)
Ans)
If we want to know if the profits are sufficient relative to the assets being invested, it is recommended to compare our question to the free-risk interest rate that we can we earn on a savings account or long-term deposit at the bank or Treasury bill at central bank.
Gross Profit Margin
Gross Profit Margin = (Revenue %u2013 Operating Cost) / Revenue * 100
Operating Profit Ratio = EBIT/Revenue
Net Profit Margin Ratio = Net income/Revenue
Return on Investments
(ROIReturn on Assets (ROA)
ROA = Net income/Average total assets *100
ROA = Profit Margin * Assets turnover
Return on Capital Employed (ROCE)
ROCE = Net income/Average capital employed *100
Return on ordinary Shareholder%u2019s Equity (ROE)
ROE = (Net income-Preference dividend)/Average Ordinary Shareholder%u2019s Equity *100
ROE = Leverage ratio * Assets turnover x profit margin x debt burden
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