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Assume the firm, called XYZ, is acquired for $220 (the price for the assets = ne

ID: 2707084 • Letter: A

Question

Assume the firm, called XYZ, is acquired for $220 (the price for the assets = new invested capital) by a private equity firm. The private equity firm issues substantial debt to buy the firm, which leads to a high cost of equity and debt; although, it hopes to improve the firm and earn a high ROE and return on capital to compensate for this added risk.

Values of firm XYZ before acquisition

$100 Sales

$18 EBIT (18% of sales)

$4 Interest (4% interest rate on debt)

$14 EBT

40% Tax rate

$8.4 Net income

$200 Assets = invested capital

$100 Debt

$100 Equity

8.40% ROE (net income / equity)

5.40% ROIC (NOPAT / invested capital)

8.00% Cost of equity

2.40% After-tax cost of debt

5.20% WACC (using book values)

0.20% EVA (i.e., ROIC

Explanation / Answer

PARTICULARS

AMONNT ($)

SALES

105

EBIT [20% OF SALES]

21

INTEREST

[(100*4%) + (100*12%)]

16

PBT [ EBIT

PARTICULARS

AMONNT ($)

SALES

105

EBIT [20% OF SALES]

21

INTEREST

[(100*4%) + (100*12%)]

16

PBT [ EBIT

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