A company is considering two alternative investment proposals. The company requi
ID: 2708285 • Letter: A
Question
A company is considering two alternative investment proposals. The company requires a 15% return in order to consider an investment. Compute both the PAYBACK and NPV for each and indicate which is a better investment.
Investment A $50,000
Year Cash flow
1. 19,000
2. 17,000
3. 15,000
4. 13,000
5. 11,000
6. 9,000
7. 7,000
8. 5,000
Investment b 77,000
1. 40,000
2. 35,000
3. 30,000
4. 25,000
5. 20,000
6. 15,000
7. 10,000
8. 5,000
Explanation / Answer
Hi,
Please find the answers as follows:
Part A: Payback Period:
Investment A:
The initial investment of 50000 will get recovered between Year 2 and Year 3 as 19000 (Year 1) and 17000 (Year 2) will result in a total cash inflow of = 36000
Payback Period = 2 + (50000 - 36000)/15000 = 2.93 Years
Investment B:
The initial investment of 77000 will get recovered between Year 2 and Year 3 as 40000 (Year 1) and 35000 (Year 2) will result in a total cash inflow of = 75000
Payback Period = 2 + (77000 - 75000)/30000 = 2.07 Years
Part B: NPV
Investment X = -50000 + 19000/(1+.15)^1 + 17000/(1+.15)^2 + 15000/(1+.15)^3 + 13000/(1+.15)^4 + 11000/(1+.15)^5 + 9000/(1+.15)^6 + 7000/(1+.15)^7 + 5000/(1+.15)^8 = 10297.68
Investment Y = -77000 + 40000/(1+.15)^1 + 35000/(1+.15)^2 + 30000/(1+.15)^3 + 25000/(1+.15)^4 + 20000/(1+.15)^5 + 15000/(1+.15)^6 + 10000/(1+.15)^7 + 5000/(1+.15)^8 = 40089.28
Part C:
Project B is better as it has a lesser payback period and greater NPV.
Thanks.
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