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Suppose we have the following returns for large-company stocks and Treasury bill

ID: 2711674 • Letter: S

Question

Suppose we have the following returns for large-company stocks and Treasury bills over a six year period:

Calculate the arithmetic average returns for large-company stocks and T-bills over this period. (Do not round intermediate calculations. Enter your answers as a percent rounded to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16.)

Calculate the standard deviation of the returns for large-company stocks and T-bills over this period. (Do not round intermediate calculations. Enter your answers as a percent rounded to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16.)

Calculate the observed risk premium in each year for the large-company stocks versus the T-bills. What was the average risk premium over this period? (Negative amount should be indicated by a minus sign. Do not round intermediate calculations. Enter your answer as a percent rounded to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16.)

Calculate the observed risk premium in each year for the large-company stocks versus the T-bills. What was the standard deviation of the risk premium over this period? (Do not round intermediate calculations. Enter your answer as a percent rounded to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16.)

Year Large Company US Treasury Bill 1    3.91 5.87 2   14.35 2.51 3   19.29 3.74 4 –14.39 7.15 5 –31.88 5.34 6   37.00 5.39

Explanation / Answer

Year

Large Company

US Treasury Bill

1

3.91

5.87

2

14.35

2.51

3

19.29

3.74

4

-14.39

7.15

5

-31.88

5.34

6

37

5.39

Total

28.28

30

Average Return = sum of returns/ no. of years

Large company = 28.28%/6 = 4.71%

US Treasury bill = 30/6 =5%

b)

Large company

Year

large company ( R)

R-ER

(R-ER)^2

1

3.91

-0.8

0.64

2

14.35

9.64

92.93

3

19.29

14.58

212.58

4

-14.39

-19.1

364.81

5

-31.88

-36.59

1338.83

6

37

32.29

1042.64

3052.43

Variance = (R-ER)^2/ (n-1)

                   = 3052.43/(6-1)

                   =610.49

Standard Deviation = Variance^0.50

                                      = 610.49^0.50

                                     = 24.71%

US Treasury Bill

Year

US Treasury Bill ( R)

R-ER

(R-ER)^2

1

5.87

0.87

0.76

2

2.51

-2.49

6.20

3

3.74

-1.26

1.59

4

7.15

2.15

4.62

5

5.34

0.34

0.12

6

5.39

0.39

0.15

13.43

Variance = (R-ER)^2/ (n-1)

                   = 13.43/(6-1)

                   =2.69

Standard Deviation = 2.69^0.50

                                      = 1.64%

c)

Year

Large Company

US Treasury Bill

Risk Premium

1

3.91

5.87

-1.96

2

14.35

2.51

11.84

3

19.29

3.74

15.55

4

-14.39

7.15

-21.54

5

-31.88

5.34

-37.22

6

37

5.39

31.61

Total

-1.72

Average risk premium = total risk premium/n

                                                = -1.72/6

                                                = -0.287

D)

Year

RP

RP -ARP

(RP-ARP)^2

1

-1.96

-1.67333

2.80

2

11.84

12.12667

147.06

3

15.55

15.83667

250.80

4

-21.54

-21.2533

451.70

5

-37.22

-36.9333

1364.07

6

31.61

31.89667

1017.40

3233.83

Variance = 3233.83/(6-1)

                   = 646.77

Standard deviation = 646.77^0.50

                                                =25.43

Year

Large Company

US Treasury Bill

1

3.91

5.87

2

14.35

2.51

3

19.29

3.74

4

-14.39

7.15

5

-31.88

5.34

6

37

5.39

Total

28.28

30

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