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BIO 340 Activity # 1: DNA and the Central Dogma Name (Last, First): Complete: DN

ID: 271193 • Letter: B

Question

BIO 340 Activity # 1: DNA and the Central Dogma Name (Last, First): Complete: DNA Coding 5' AGT ATG GCC CGT ACA /73 DNA Template 3.1-1?????1//5. mRNA codon 5 Nucleus tRNA anticodon 3" Nuclear pore Il AA 3-letter DINA Anino acid What is the correct order of the Central Dogma? tRNA An RNA Polymerase attaches to the DNA What is DNA made of? and transcribes the DNA to mRNA Where does transcription take place? Ribosome Where does translation take place? Cytoplasm New protein being built What are proteins made of? ?GENETIC CODE SECOND LETTER UAA Ochre UAG AmbrlUGG UGA terminator Use the mRNA codon sequence and the genetic code table in order to find the amino acid (AA) sequence of the protein. Example: if mRNA sequence is 6 AGU then the corresponding amino acid is Serine (Ser). cco AGUD AUIC Beu AUA intiatorì ACG AGG GAC Created by Dr. Susan A. Holechek for BIO 340 (2017).Iillustration by James Direen GAG

Explanation / Answer

5' AGT ATG GCC CGT ACA 3' DNA coding

3' TCA TAC CGG GCA TGT 5' DNA template

5' AGU AUG GCC CGU ACA 3' mRNA

3' UCA UAC CGG GCA UGU 5' tRNA anticodon

Met Ala Arg Thr Aminoacids

Central Dogma : DNA --transcription--> RNA --translation--> Proteins

DNA is made up of nucleotides. Nucleotide consists of phosphate group, deoxy ribose suger and a nitrogen base(A,T,G,C)

Transcription takes place in the membrane bound nucleus.

Translation takes place in the cytoplasm.

Proteins are made up of Aminoacids.