Dime a Dozen Diamonds makes synthetic diamonds by treating carbon. Each diamond
ID: 2714532 • Letter: D
Question
Dime a Dozen Diamonds makes synthetic diamonds by treating carbon. Each diamond can be sold for $100. The materials cost for a standard diamond is $40. The fixed costs incurred each year for factory upkeep and administrative expenses are $217,000. The machinery costs $2.6 million and is depreciated straight-line over 10 years to a salvage value of zero.
a)
What is the accounting break-even level of sales in terms of number of diamonds sold?
b)
What is the NPV break-even level of sales assuming a tax rate of 30%, a 10-year project life, and a discount rate of 10%?
What is the accounting break-even level of sales in terms of number of diamonds sold?
Explanation / Answer
What is the accounting break-even level of sales in terms of number of diamonds sold?
Contribution margin = (Sell price - variable cost)
Contribution margin ratio = (100 - 40) - 60
Annual Deprciation = 2600000/10 = 260000
Accounting break-even level of sales = (Fixed Cost+Annual Deprciation)/Contribution margin
Accounting break-even level of sales = (217000+260000)/60
Accounting break-even level of sales = 7950
b)
Annual Cash Flow for NPV break-even level = Machinery cost/(1-(1+r)^-n)/r
Annual Cash Flow for NPV break-even level = 2600000/((1-(1+10%)^-10)/10%)
Annual Cash Flow for NPV break-even level = $ 423,138.03
NPV break-even level of sales = ( (Annual Cash Flow for NPV break-even level + Annual depreciation*tax rate)/(1-tax rate) + Fixed Cost ) / contribution Margin
NPV break-even level of sales = ((423138.03 + 260000*30%)/(1-30%))+ 217000)/60
NPV break-even level of sales = 15,548.52
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