Academic Integrity: tutoring, explanations, and feedback — we don’t complete graded work or submit on a student’s behalf.

6.7. Belo Horizonte Company plans to buy back 1.5 million shares of its own stoc

ID: 2718022 • Letter: 6

Question

6.7. Belo Horizonte Company plans to buy back 1.5 million shares of its own stock from its cash reserves at $65 a share. There will be no change in the debt of the company. This will increase the bankruptcy costs by $13 million, due to lower cash reserves of the company. Due to share buyback, the debt/assets ratio will go from 33% to 37%. The income tax rate of the company is 30%.

(A) Write two equations representing B/V of the company, before and after the share buyback.

(B) Solve them to find the initial and final value of the company.

(C) Calculate the number of shares of stock, before and after the buyback.

Answer: 10,535,750 and 9,035,750. Show solutions.

(D) Find the value of the stock per share after this buyback. Is the company making the right move? Answer: $63.56. Show solutions.

Explanation / Answer

Answer:

Shares buy back = 1.5 million at $65 a share

Increase in bankruptcy cost = $13 million

Therefore,

Number of shares decreases by = 1.5 million

And value of equity reduces by = $65 x 1.5 million = $97.5 million

Debt to asset ratio reduces from 33% to 37%.

Let the debt be x and equity be y.

Then we have:

X / (X+Y) = 33%     and    X/(X+Y-97.5) = 37%

Solving for X and Y we get:

X = $297.6 million and Y = $604.22 million

Thus we have old debt level = $297.6 million

and old equity level = $604.22 million

So book value of the company before the share buyback

= ($297.6+$604.22)million = $901.82 million

And after the share buyback equity would reduces by $97.5 million and also by $13 million which is bankruptcy cost.

So book value of the company after buyback = ($604.22 - $97.5 -$13) million

                                                                         = $493.72 million

And the shares outstanding = 9.295 million – 1.5 million = 7.795 million shares.

Therefore price per share after the buyback = $493.72/7.795 = $63.33 per share