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(NEED B, D-2 and D-3) Destin Corp. is comparing two different capital structures

ID: 2719470 • Letter: #

Question

(NEED B, D-2 and D-3)

Destin Corp. is comparing two different capital structures. Plan I would result in 14,000 shares of stock and $100,000 in debt. Plan II would result in 8,000 shares of stock and $200,000 in debt. The interest rate on the debt is 6 percent.

  

Ignoring taxes, compare both of these plans to an all-equity plan assuming that EBIT will be $80,000. The all-equity plan would result in 20,000 shares of stock outstanding. What is the EPS for each of these plans? (Round your answers to 2 decimal places. (e.g., 32.16))

  

    

In part (a), what are the break-even levels of EBIT for each plan as compared to that for an all-equity plan?

  

  

Ignoring taxes, at what level of EBIT will EPS be identical for Plans I and II?

  

  

Assuming that the corporate tax rate is 40 percent, what is the EPS of the firm? (Round your answers to 2 decimal places. (e.g., 32.16))

  

Assuming that the corporate tax rate is 40 percent, what are the break-even levels of EBIT for each plan as compared to that for an all-equity plan?

  

  

Assuming that the corporate tax rate is 40 percent, when will EPS be identical for Plans I and II?

  

(NEED B, D-2 and D-3)

Destin Corp. is comparing two different capital structures. Plan I would result in 14,000 shares of stock and $100,000 in debt. Plan II would result in 8,000 shares of stock and $200,000 in debt. The interest rate on the debt is 6 percent.

Explanation / Answer

Answer (a)

EPS

Plan I

$ 5.29

Plan II

$ 8.50

All Equity

$ 4.00

Answer (b)

EBIT

Plan I and all-equity

$ 20,000

Plan II and all-equity

$ 20,000

Answer (c)

EBIT   = $ 20,000

Answer (d-1)

EPS

Plan I

$ 3.17

Plan II

$ 5.10

All Equity

$ 2.40

Answer (d-2)

EBIT

Plan I and all-equity

$ 20,000

Plan II and all-equity

$ 20,000

Answer (d-3)

EBIT   = $ 20,000

working

Plan I

Number of Shares outstanding = 14000

Amount of Debt = $ 100,000

Interest rate on Debt = 6%

Plan II

Number of Shares outstanding = 8000

Amount of Debt = $ 200,000

Interest rate on Debt = 6%

All Equity firm

Number of Shares outstanding = 20000

EBIT = $ 80,000

Calculation of EPS under various Plans

All Equity Plan

Plan I

Plan II

EBIT

$ 80,000

$ 80,000

$ 80,000

Interest

0

$   6,000

$ 12,000

EBT

$ 80,000

$ 74,000

$ 68,000

Taxes

0

0

0

Net Income

$ 80,000

$ 74,000

$ 68,000

No of shares outstanding

20000

14000

8000

Earning Per Share

$ 4.00

$5.2857

$ 8.50

Interest expense under Plan I   = $ 100,000 * 6% = $ 6,000

Interest expense under Plan II = $ 200,000 * 6% = $ 12,000

Break-even EBIT of Plan I   and All Equity

At break-even EBIT, EPS of Plan I should be equal to that of All Equity firm.

That is

EBIT / 20000 = ((EBIT – (0.06 * 100000))/14000

EBIT / 20000 = (EBIT - 6000)/14000

14000 * EBIT = 20000 * EBIT – 20000 * 6000

20000 * EBIT – 14000 * EBIT = 120000000

6000 * EBIT = 120000000

EBIT = 120000000 / 6000 = $ 20,000

Break-even EBIT of Plan II   and All Equity

At break-even EBIT, EPS of Plan II should be equal to that of All Equity firm.

That is

EBIT/20000 = (EBIT – (0.06*200000)) / 8000

EBIT/20000 = (EBIT – 12000)/8000

8000 * EBIT = 20000 * EBIT – 20000 * 12000

EBIT * (20000 – 8000) = 20000 * 12000

EBIT * 12000 = 20000 * 12000

EBIT = (20000 * 12000)/12000 = $ 20,000

Let X be the EPS which is same for Plan I and Plan II. Then EBIT values Plan I and Plan II should be equal

EBIT = EPS * Number of Shares + INTEREST

14000 * X + 6000 = 8000 * X + 12000

14000 * X – 8000 * X   = 12000 – 6000

6000 * X = 6000

X = 6000 / 6000 = $ 1.00

EBIT = 14000 * 1.00 + 6000 = 14,000 + 6,000 = $ 20,000

Corporate Tax rate = 40%

Calculation of EPS under various Plans

All Equity Plan

Plan I

Plan II

EBIT

$ 80,000

$ 80,000

$ 80,000

Interest

0

$   6,000

$ 12,000

EBT

$ 80,000

$ 74,000

$ 68,000

Tax

$ 32,000

$ 29,600

$ 27,200

Net Income

$ 48,000

$ 44,400

$ 40,800

No of shares outstanding

20000

14000

8000

Earning Per Share

$ 2.40

$ 3.1714

$ 5.10

Break-even EBIT of Plan I   and All Equity

At break-even EBIT, EPS of Plan I should be equal to that of All Equity firm.

EBIT/(0.6* 20000) = (EBIT - 6000)/(0.6 * 14000)

EBIT / 12000 = (EBIT – 6000)/8400

8400 * EBIT = 12000 * EBIT - 12000 * 6000

EBIT * (12000 – 8400) = 72000000

3600 * EBIT = 72000000

EBIT = 72000000/3600 = $ 20,000           

Break-even EBIT of Plan II   and All Equity

At break-even EBIT, EPS of Plan II should be equal to that of All Equity firm.

That is

EBIT/0.6* 20000 = (EBIT – 12000) / (0.6* 8000)

EBIT/12000 = (EBIT-12000)/4800

12000 * EBIT – 12000*12000 = 4800 * EBIT

EBIT * (12000 – 4800) = 144,000,000

EBIT * 7200 = 144,000,000

EBIT = 144,000,000/7200 = $ 20,000

Let X be the EPS which is same for Plan I and Plan II. Then EBIT values Plan I and Plan II should be equal

[(14000 * X)/(1-0.40)] + 6000 = [(8000 * X)/(1-0.40)] + 12000

[(14000*x)/0.6] + 6000 = [(8000 * X)/0.6] + 12000

[(14000*x)/0.6] - [(8000 * X)/0.6] = 12000 - 6000

X * [(14000/0.6) – (8000/0.6)] = 6,000

X * [6000/0.6] = 6,000

X = (6,000 * 0.6) / 6000

X = $ 0.60

Plan I EBIT = (14000 * 0.6) / (1-0.40) + 6000 = (14000 * 0.6)/0.6 + 6000 = 14000 + 6000 = 20000

Plan II EBIT = (8000 * 0.6)/(1-0.40) + 12000 = 8000 * 0.6/0.6 + 12000 = 8000+ 12000 = 20000

EPS

Plan I

$ 5.29

Plan II

$ 8.50

All Equity

$ 4.00