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Consider a project to supply Detroit with 20,000 tons of machine screws annually

ID: 2726990 • Letter: C

Question

Consider a project to supply Detroit with 20,000 tons of machine screws annually for automobile production. You will need an initial $3,600,000 investment in threading equipment to get the project started; the project will last for four years. The accounting department estimates that annual fixed costs will be $850,000 and that variable costs should be $250 per ton; accounting will depreciate the initial fixed asset investment straight-line to zero over the four-year project life. It also estimates a salvage value of $250,000 after dismantling costs. The marketing department estimates that the automakers will let the contract at a selling price of $380 per ton. The engineering department estimates you will need an initial net working capital investment of $360,000. You require a return of 16 percent and face a marginal tax rate of 38 percent on this project. a-1 What is the estimated OCF for this project? (Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answer to the nearest whole number, e.g., 32.) OCF $ a-2 What is the estimated NPV for this project? (Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answer to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16.) NPV $ b. Suppose you believe that the accounting department’s initial cost and salvage value projections are accurate only to within ±15 percent; the marketing department’s price estimate is accurate only to within ±10 percent; and the engineering department’s net working capital estimate is accurate only to within ±5 percent. What are your worst-case and best-case NPVs for this project? (Negative amounts should be indicated by a minus sign. Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answers to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16.) Whats the Worst-case $    Best-case $    PLEASE ANSWER PART B

Explanation / Answer

Answer to PART B:                                                                                                          (Amount in $)

Particulars

Situation 1

Situation 2

Tons

20,000

20,000

Selling Price

418

342

Total Sales value

8360000

6840000

Initial Cost(Investment)

4140000

3060000

Salvage Value

287500

212500

Net working capital

378000

342000

Annual Fixed cost

850000

850000

Variable cost (250*20000)

5000000

5000000

Calculation of Cash Flow after Tax:

Particulars

Situation 1

Situation 2

Sales

8360000

6840000

Less: Variable Cost

5000000

5000000

Less: Fixed Cost

850000

850000

Profit from sale

2510000

990000

Less: Depreciation (SLM)

963125

711875

Cash flows before tax

1546875

278125

Less: Tax @38%

587813

105688

Cash flows after tax

959062

172437

Cash flows after tax but before depreciation

1922187

884312

Situation 1:

Year

Particulars

Cash Flow

Discounting Factor @16%

Discounted Cash flow

0

Initial Investment

(4140000)

1

(4140000)

0

Working Capital

(378000)

1

(378000)

1-4

Cash flows after tax before depreciation

1922187

2.7982

5378664

4

Working Capital

378000

0.5523

208769

4

Salvage Value

287000

0.5523

158510

Best Case NPV

1227943

Situation 2:

Year

Particulars

Cash Flow

Discounting Factor @16%

Discounted Cash flow

0

Initial Investment

(3060000)

1

(3060000)

0

Working Capital

(342000)

1

(342000)

1-4

Cash flows after tax before depreciation

884312

2.7982

2474482

4

Working Capital

342000

0.5523

188887

4

Salvage Value

212500

0.5523

117364

Worst Case NPV

(279267)

Notes : All the details taken above are after considering the data given in the question.

Particulars

Situation 1

Situation 2

Tons

20,000

20,000

Selling Price

418

342

Total Sales value

8360000

6840000

Initial Cost(Investment)

4140000

3060000

Salvage Value

287500

212500

Net working capital

378000

342000

Annual Fixed cost

850000

850000

Variable cost (250*20000)

5000000

5000000

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