Key Ratios for ABC, Inc and its industry. ABC, Inc. 1994 Ratios Industry Average
ID: 2727327 • Letter: K
Question
Key Ratios for ABC, Inc and its industry.
ABC, Inc. 1994 Ratios
Industry Average Rations in 1994
Current ratio
1.2
1.4
Acid test ratio
.89
.94
Average collection period
30 days
25 days
Inventory turnover
18.1
20.3
Fixed assets turnover
4.1
4.8
Total asset turnover
2.78
2.8
Debt ratio
50%
60%
Times-interest-earned
5.5%
4.5%
Net profit margin
1.15%
1.5%
Return on equity
5.21%
7.32%
ABC, Inc. Income Statement (in thousands) December 31, 1995
Sales (all credit) $200,000
Cost of goods sold 140,000
Gross profit on sales 60,000
Operating expenses 56,000
Operating income 4,000
Interest expense 1,000
Earnings before tax 3,000
Income tax 1,050
Net income available to common stockholders $1,950
ABC, Inc. Balance Sheet (in thousands) December 31, 1995
Assets
Cash $2,000
Accounts receivable 17,800
Inventories 8,700
Total current assets 28,500
Gross fixed assets 70,000
Accumulated depreciation 26,500
Net fixed assets 43,500
Total assets $72,000
Liabilities and Equity
Accounts payable $18,000
Accruals 13,350
Total current liabilities 31,350
Long-term debt 8,250
Total liabilities 39,600
Common stock (par value and paid in capital) 2,000
Retained earnings 30,400
Total stockholders' equity 32,400
Total liabilities and equity $72,000
Since 1994, ABC's inventory management has:
Select one:
a. improved
b. changed but in an indeterminate manner.
c. deteriorated
d. remained the same
ABC, Inc. 1994 Ratios
Industry Average Rations in 1994
Current ratio
1.2
1.4
Acid test ratio
.89
.94
Average collection period
30 days
25 days
Inventory turnover
18.1
20.3
Fixed assets turnover
4.1
4.8
Total asset turnover
2.78
2.8
Debt ratio
50%
60%
Times-interest-earned
5.5%
4.5%
Net profit margin
1.15%
1.5%
Return on equity
5.21%
7.32%
Explanation / Answer
Since 1994, ABC's inventory management has:
c. deteriorated
=> 1995 's Inventory Turnover = COGS / Closing Inventory = 140000 / 8700 = 16.09 times
whereas 1994 's and Industry was 18.10 times and 20.30 times resp., so it is deteriorated by about 2 times
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