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MATCHING OF LOAN TYPES WITH CUSTOMER REQUIREMENTS Question 1 You are requested b

ID: 2728475 • Letter: M

Question

MATCHING OF LOAN TYPES WITH CUSTOMER REQUIREMENTS

Question 1

You are requested by the Head of Credit of Bank CCC to spot check existing loans of one of the bank branches and to compile a brief report about the extent to which products and the needs of customers were well matched. The following information was retrieved by you. Please provide a brief reason why you regard the match as suitable or not.

Type of loan

Type of customer

Need

Matching good or not?

Recommended form of finance

Reason why matching is good/not good

Overdraft

Small business

To finance holiday of owner

Term loan supported by mortgage over property

Large business

To purchase a residential property in which the Manager of the production plant of the business will stay.

Credit cards for sales staff of company

Large (corporate) businesses

To use as form of payment for regular dining, travelling etc.

Financial lease

Consumers

To purchase a cabin cruiser boat

Term loan with chattel over machines and letter of credit

Farmers

To import machinery that will be used in the manufacturing of products

6 month bank acceptance of $6 million with overdraft replacing it for another 6 months

Large boat manufacturing company

Funds needed for 6 months to pay for material to complete the manufacturing of a commercial boat that has to be built on order. Large contract payment will be used to repay loan.

Revolving credit

Medium size business in a growing marketing environment

The business provides credit to its customers and requires additional working capital

Overdraft supported by industrial mortgage

Manufacturing company

Purchase of industrial land and putting up of a large building for operational business activities

Increase in existing term loan on farm property supported by mortgage on farm

Wealthy consumer

Purchasing of a seaside apartment for investment purchases

Foreign currency seven year variable rate loan financed from bank’s own foreign fund pool and supported by mortgage on financed chattels

Medium size business

Local interest rates in this country regarded as extremely high. Foreign rates much lower for purchase of manufacturing equipment.

Increase in residential mortgage

Consumer

Buy new car. Sufficient equity on existing house mortgage

Personal loan

Farmer

Interim 8 month finance required to cover costs of planting wheat on agricultural property. Loan will be repaid after harvesting.

Factoring of debtors

Small business with good debtor book but no collateral to provide to bank

Working capital to assist business with seasonal liquidity requirements

Increase in credit card limit

Consumer

Finance of best holiday ever

Type of loan

Type of customer

Need

Matching good or not?

Recommended form of finance

Reason why matching is good/not good

Overdraft

Small business

To finance holiday of owner

Term loan supported by mortgage over property

Large business

To purchase a residential property in which the Manager of the production plant of the business will stay.

Credit cards for sales staff of company

Large (corporate) businesses

To use as form of payment for regular dining, travelling etc.

Financial lease

Consumers

To purchase a cabin cruiser boat

Term loan with chattel over machines and letter of credit

Farmers

To import machinery that will be used in the manufacturing of products

6 month bank acceptance of $6 million with overdraft replacing it for another 6 months

Large boat manufacturing company

Funds needed for 6 months to pay for material to complete the manufacturing of a commercial boat that has to be built on order. Large contract payment will be used to repay loan.

Revolving credit

Medium size business in a growing marketing environment

The business provides credit to its customers and requires additional working capital

Overdraft supported by industrial mortgage

Manufacturing company

Purchase of industrial land and putting up of a large building for operational business activities

Increase in existing term loan on farm property supported by mortgage on farm

Wealthy consumer

Purchasing of a seaside apartment for investment purchases

Foreign currency seven year variable rate loan financed from bank’s own foreign fund pool and supported by mortgage on financed chattels

Medium size business

Local interest rates in this country regarded as extremely high. Foreign rates much lower for purchase of manufacturing equipment.

Increase in residential mortgage

Consumer

Buy new car. Sufficient equity on existing house mortgage

Personal loan

Farmer

Interim 8 month finance required to cover costs of planting wheat on agricultural property. Loan will be repaid after harvesting.

Factoring of debtors

Small business with good debtor book but no collateral to provide to bank

Working capital to assist business with seasonal liquidity requirements

Increase in credit card limit

Consumer

Finance of best holiday ever

Explanation / Answer

Type of loan

Type of customer

Need

Matching good or not?

Recommended form of finance

Reason why matching is good/not good

Overdraft

Small business

To finance holiday of owner

no

ODagainstFD or credit card

It isnot good as overdraft is taken in business name for funding its requirements

Term loan supported by mortgage over property

Large business

To purchase a residential property in which the Manager of the production plant of the business will stay.

Yes

It is good as Loan is being take to fulfill the needs of business ie in this case it is for providing quarters for office staff

Credit cards for sales staff of company

Large (corporate) businesses

To use as form of payment for regular dining, travelling etc.

no

Corporate credit cards

Plain credit card  take in corporate name should involve payment for personal use

Financial lease

Consumers

To purchase a cabin cruiser boat

Yes

Satisfies personal need

Term loan with chattel over machines and letter of credit

Farmers

To import machinery that will be used in the manufacturing of products

No

Term Loans For Farmers

End use  does not Farmers will need machinery for farming and not for manufacturing of products

6 month bank acceptance of $6 million with overdraft replacing it for another 6 months

Large boat manufacturing company

Funds needed for 6 months to pay for material to complete the manufacturing of a commercial boat that has to be built on order. Large contract payment will be used to repay loan.

Yes

Gurantee by bank is required to be given for the order

Revolving credit

Medium size business in a growing marketing environment

The business provides credit to its customers and requires additional working capital

Yes

End use matches

Overdraft supported by industrial mortgage

Manufacturing company

Purchase of industrial land and putting up of a large building for operational business activities

no

Term Loan against property

End use is expansion so term loan will be better

Increase in existing term loan on farm property supported by mortgage on farm

Wealthy consumer

Purchasing of a seaside apartment for investment purchases

yes

End use matches

Foreign currency seven year variable rate loan financed from bank’s own foreign fund pool and supported by mortgage on financed chattels

Medium size business

Local interest rates in this country regarded as extremely high. Foreign rates much lower for purchase of manufacturing equipment.

yes

Considering the Interest factor this will be abetter option

Increase in residential mortgage

Consumer

Buy new car. Sufficient equity on existing house mortgage

no

car /auto loan  

According to end use Auto Loan will be better

Personal loan

Farmer

Interim 8 month finance required to cover costs of planting wheat on agricultural property. Loan will be repaid after harvesting.

yes

End use matches

Factoring of debtors

Small business with good debtor book but no collateral to provide to bank

Working capital to assist business with seasonal liquidity requirements

yes

End use matches

Increase in credit card limit

Consumer

Finance of best holiday ever

Yes

Personal Use

Type of loan

Type of customer

Need

Matching good or not?

Recommended form of finance

Reason why matching is good/not good

Overdraft

Small business

To finance holiday of owner

no

ODagainstFD or credit card

It isnot good as overdraft is taken in business name for funding its requirements

Term loan supported by mortgage over property

Large business

To purchase a residential property in which the Manager of the production plant of the business will stay.

Yes

It is good as Loan is being take to fulfill the needs of business ie in this case it is for providing quarters for office staff

Credit cards for sales staff of company

Large (corporate) businesses

To use as form of payment for regular dining, travelling etc.

no

Corporate credit cards

Plain credit card  take in corporate name should involve payment for personal use

Financial lease

Consumers

To purchase a cabin cruiser boat

Yes

Satisfies personal need

Term loan with chattel over machines and letter of credit

Farmers

To import machinery that will be used in the manufacturing of products

No

Term Loans For Farmers

End use  does not Farmers will need machinery for farming and not for manufacturing of products

6 month bank acceptance of $6 million with overdraft replacing it for another 6 months

Large boat manufacturing company

Funds needed for 6 months to pay for material to complete the manufacturing of a commercial boat that has to be built on order. Large contract payment will be used to repay loan.

Yes

Gurantee by bank is required to be given for the order

Revolving credit

Medium size business in a growing marketing environment

The business provides credit to its customers and requires additional working capital

Yes

End use matches

Overdraft supported by industrial mortgage

Manufacturing company

Purchase of industrial land and putting up of a large building for operational business activities

no

Term Loan against property

End use is expansion so term loan will be better

Increase in existing term loan on farm property supported by mortgage on farm

Wealthy consumer

Purchasing of a seaside apartment for investment purchases

yes

End use matches

Foreign currency seven year variable rate loan financed from bank’s own foreign fund pool and supported by mortgage on financed chattels

Medium size business

Local interest rates in this country regarded as extremely high. Foreign rates much lower for purchase of manufacturing equipment.

yes

Considering the Interest factor this will be abetter option

Increase in residential mortgage

Consumer

Buy new car. Sufficient equity on existing house mortgage

no

car /auto loan  

According to end use Auto Loan will be better

Personal loan

Farmer

Interim 8 month finance required to cover costs of planting wheat on agricultural property. Loan will be repaid after harvesting.

yes

End use matches

Factoring of debtors

Small business with good debtor book but no collateral to provide to bank

Working capital to assist business with seasonal liquidity requirements

yes

End use matches

Increase in credit card limit

Consumer

Finance of best holiday ever

Yes

Personal Use