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Lan Enterprises uses a periodic inventory system for buckets it sells. It had a

ID: 2729977 • Letter: L

Question

Lan Enterprises uses a periodic inventory system for buckets it sells. It had a beginning inventory on April 1 of 80 units at a cost of $6 per unit. During April, the following purchases and sales were made. Instructions: Compute the April 30 ending inventory and April cost of goods sold under (a) average cost, (b) FIFO, and (c) LIFO. Provide appropriate supporting calculations. (1) Average - Ending Inventory = $; Cost of Goods Sold = $ (2) FIFO - Ending Inventory = $; Cost of Goods Sold = $ (3) LIFO - Ending Inventory = $ Cost of Goods Sold = $

Explanation / Answer

Requirement 1:

Average Cost Method:

Total of goods available for sale

Units

Cost

Value

80

6

48

60

7

420

120

7.5

900

90

8

720

50

8.8

440

400

2528

Average Cost = Value / Units = 2528 / 400 = $6.32

Ending Inventory in units

= Beginning Inventory + Purchases – Units Sold

= 80 + 320 – 330

= 70 units

Ending Inventory Value

= 70 * 6.32

= $442.4

Cost of Goods Sold

= 330 * 6.32

= $2085.6

Requirement 2:

FIFO:

Ending Inventory = (50*8.8) + (20*8)

= 440 + 160

= 600

Cost of Goods Sold

= (80*6) + (60*7) + (120*7.5) + (70*8)

= 480 + 420 + 900 + 560

= $2360

Requirement 3:

LIFO:

Ending Inventory = (70*6)

= $420

Cost of Goods Sold

= (10*6) + (60*7) + (120*7.5) + (90*8) + (50*8.8)

= 60 + 420 + 900 + 720 + 440

= $2540

Units

Cost

Value

80

6

48

60

7

420

120

7.5

900

90

8

720

50

8.8

440

400

2528

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