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MACRS TABLE REQUIRE* You have been asked by the president of your company to eva

ID: 2739714 • Letter: M

Question

MACRS TABLE REQUIRE*

You have been asked by the president of your company to evaluate the proposed acquisition of a new special purpose truck. The truck basic price is $50,000, and it will cost another $10,000 to modify it for speccial use by the firm. The truck falls in the MACRS three-year class, and it will be sold after three years for 20,000.Use of the truck will required an increased in net operating working capital (spare parts inventory) of 2,000. The Truck will have no effect in revenues, but is expected to save the firm $20,000 per year before-tax operationg costs, mainly labor. The firms marginal tax rate is 40%.

* What is the net investment in the truck (year 0 net cash flow)

* What is the total(non-operating) cash flow at the end of year 3?

*The truc cost of capital is 10%. What is it's NPV?

Explanation / Answer

Answer:

a

               

                        Price                         ($50,000)

                        Modification              (10,000)

                        Change in NWC          (2,000)

                        Net Cost                     ($62,000)

B

.      

First of all we find DTS as follow

Year

Value

Rate

Depriciation

DTS
Dep*0.40

1

60000

0.33

19800

7920

2

60000

0.45

27000

10800

3

60000

0.15

9000

3600

Now we will find opearting cash flow as under

Year 1

Year 2

Year 3

After-tax savings

12000

12000

12000

Depreciation shield

7920

10800

3600

Operating cash flow

19920

22800

15600

* The after-tax cost savings is $20,000(1 – T) = $20,000(0.6)

                                                     = $12,000.

**The depreciation expense in each year is the depreciable basis, $62,000, times the MACRS allowance percentage of 0.33, 0.45, and 0.15 for Years 1, 2 and 3, respectively.   The depreciation shield is calculated as the tax rate (40%) times the depreciation expense in each year. So DTS is 7920,10800 and 3600 for 3 year

* The after-tax cost savings is $20,000(1 – T) = $20,000(0.6)

                                                     = $12,000.

c.    

                        Salvage value                                                                                  $20,000

                        Tax on SV*                                                                                        (6320)

                        Return of NWC                                                                                   2,000

                        Additional end-of-project cash flow                                 $15680

*Tax on SV = ($20,000 - $4200)(0.4) = $6320.

The remaining Book Value in Year 4 = $60,000(0.07) = $4200.

d.    Now we will find NPV as follow

Year

Cash
Flow

Last
Year CF

Net Cash
Flow

PV Factor
@10%

Prasent
Value

0

-62000

-62000

1

-62000

1

19920

19920

0.909091

18109.09

2

22800

22800

0.826446

18842.98

3

15600

15680

31280

0.751315

23501.13

-1546.81

Answer: The project has a negative NPV, therefore it should not be accepted

Year

Value

Rate

Depriciation

DTS
Dep*0.40

1

60000

0.33

19800

7920

2

60000

0.45

27000

10800

3

60000

0.15

9000

3600