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Using the data in the following table, estimate (a) the average return and volat

ID: 2740244 • Letter: U

Question

Using the data in the following table, estimate (a) the average return and volatility for each stock; (b) the covariance between the stocks and (c) the correlation between these two stocks

Year

2011

2012

2013

2014

2015

2016

Stock A

10%

5%

4%

5%

3%

11%

Stock B

20%

22%

10%

9%

8%

23%

a. Estimate the average return for each stock.

b. Estimate the covariance between the stocks.

c. Estimate the correlation between these two stocks.

Year

2011

2012

2013

2014

2015

2016

Stock A

10%

5%

4%

5%

3%

11%

Stock B

20%

22%

10%

9%

8%

23%

Explanation / Answer

Part A

To compute average return, we will add all the returns and divide them by number of returns:

Average Return = sum of returns/ no. of returns

Average return (stock A) = 8%/6 = 1.33%

Average Return ( Stock B) = 58%/6 = 9.67%

Part B

Standard deviation =(( R- avg R)^/ (n-1))^0.50

Standard deviation Stock A

Year

RA

RA- avg R

(RA - avg R)^2

2011

-10%

-11.333333333333300%

0.012844444

2012

5%

3.666666666666670%

0.001344444

2013

4%

2.666666666666670%

0.000711111

2014

-5%

-6.333333333333330%

0.004011111

2015

3%

1.666666666666670%

0.000277778

2016

11%

9.666666666666670%

0.009344444

8%

0.028533333

Standard Deviation = ((0.028533333/(6-1))^0.50

                                      = 0.005706667 ^0.50

                                      = 7.55%

Standard deviation Stock B

Year

RB

RA- avg R

(RA - avg R)^2

2011

20%

10.333333333333300%

0.010677778

2012

22%

12.333333333333300%

0.015211111

2013

10%

0.333333333333334%

1.11111E-05

2014

-9%

-18.666666666666700%

0.034844444

2015

-8%

-17.666666666666700%

0.031211111

2016

23%

13.333333333333300%

0.017777778

58%

0.109733333

Standard Deviation = ((0.109733333/ (6-1))^.50

                                       = (0.021946667)^0.50

                                = 14.81%

Year

RA

RA- avg R

(RA - avg R)^2

2011

-10%

-11.333333333333300%

0.012844444

2012

5%

3.666666666666670%

0.001344444

2013

4%

2.666666666666670%

0.000711111

2014

-5%

-6.333333333333330%

0.004011111

2015

3%

1.666666666666670%

0.000277778

2016

11%

9.666666666666670%

0.009344444

8%

0.028533333

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