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I need help with my financial analysis project. I have calculated the following

ID: 2740997 • Letter: I

Question

I need help with my financial analysis project. I have calculated the following ratio's but i'm worried about their correctness. My business is Lantronix and they had a net loss. My teach told me that I can plug the net loss in to the given formulas as I would net income. I will provide the statements from the company. For market price on common stock I just googled what the current share price is. Please tell me if any of these are incorrect and how to solve them correctly if so.

Return on Assets: ([Net income – (preferred stock if the company has it)] ÷ average total assets) = (-2,771) ÷109,275.5 = - 0.03 <- answer
( i got 109,275.5 from 113,481+105,070 ÷2)

Return on Equity: (Net income ÷ average common stockholders’ equity) = (-2,771)÷ 995.9= -2.78 <- answer
I calculated 995.9 from the shares of common stock that said 0.0001 par value, 15,089720 and 14,787,158 issued)

Net Profit Margin: (Net income ÷ net sales ) = (-2,771) ÷ 29,681= -0.09 <- answer

Dividend Yield: (Dividends per share of common stock ÷ market price per share of common stock) = 0.80 ÷ 1.16= 0.69 <- answer
(I got 1.16 from googling Lantronix current share price)

Price-Earnings Ratio: (Market price per share of common stock ÷ earnings per share on common stock) = 1.16÷0.80= 1.45 <-answer

Next, I will provied the statements that i used to calculate these answers. Please let me know how to make any corrections.

Consolidated Statements of Operations - USD ($) $ in Thousands

12 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2015

Jun. 30, 2014

Income Statement [Abstract]

Net revenue

$42,946

$44,546

Cost of revenue

22,648

22,261

Gross profit

20,298

22,285

Operating expenses:

Selling, general and administrative

16,041

16,355

Research and development

6,923

6,746

Total operating expenses

22,964

23,101

Loss from operations

-2,666

-816

Interest expense, net

-17

-28

Other expense, net

-30

-28

Loss before income taxes

-2,713

-872

Provision for income taxes

58

61

Net loss

($2,771)

($933)

Net loss per share (basic and diluted)

($0.19)

($0.06)

Weighted-average shares (basic and diluted)

14,904,000

14,657,000

Net revenue from related parties

$298

$524

Consolidated Balance Sheets - USD ($) $ in Thousands

Jun. 30, 2015

Jun. 30, 2014

Jun. 30, 2013

Current assets:

Cash and cash equivalents

$ 4,989

$ 6,264

Accounts receivable (net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $45 and $34 at June 30, 2015 and 2014, respectively)

2,658

3,631

2,599

Inventories, net

9,503

8,404

8741

Contract manufacturers' receivable

369

359

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

400

524

Total current assets

17,919

19,182

Property and equipment, net

1,471

1,487

Goodwill

9,488

9,488

Deferred tax assets

442

400

Other assets

93

125

Total assets

29,413

30,682

Current liabilities:

Accounts payable

3,633

4,547

Line of credit

700

0

Accrued payroll and related expenses

1,685

1,863

Warranty reserve

163

150

Deferred tax liabilities

442

400

Other current liabilities

3,849

3,418

Total current liabilities

10,472

10,378

Long-term capital lease obligations

152

7

Other non-current liabilities

80

131

Total liabilities

$ 10,704

$ 10,516

Commitments and contingencies (Note 8)

Stockholders' equity:

Preferred stock, $0.0001 par value; 5,000,000 shares authorized; none issued and outstanding

$ 0

$ 0

Common stock, $0.0001 par value; 100,000,000 shares authorized; 15,089,720 and 14,787,158 shares issued and outstanding at June 30, 2015 and 2014, respectively

2

1

Additional paid-in capital

206,326

205,013

Accumulated deficit

(187,990)

(185,219)

Accumulated other comprehensive income

371

371

Total stockholders' equity

18,709

20,166

Total liabilities and stockholders' equity

$ 29,413

$ 30,682

Consolidated Statements of Stockholders' Equity - USD ($) $ in Thousands

Common Stock

Additional Paid-In Capital

Accumulated Deficit

Beginning balance, shares at Jun. 30, 2013

14,580,000

Beginning balance, value at Jun. 30, 2013

$ 1

$ 203,871

$ (184,286)

Shares issued pursuant to stock awards, net - stock issued

207,000

273

Share-based compensation

$ 869

Net loss and comprehensive loss

(933)

Ending balance, shares at Jun. 30, 2014

14,787,000

Ending balance, value at Jun. 30, 2014

$ 1

205,013

(185,219)

Shares issued pursuant to stock awards, net - stock issued

303,000

Shares issued pursuant to stock awards, net value

$ 1

351

Minimum tax withholding paid on behalf of employees for restricted shares

(53)

Share-based compensation

1,015

Net loss and comprehensive loss

(2,771)

Ending balance, shares at Jun. 30, 2015

15,090,000

Ending balance, value at Jun. 30, 2015

$ 2

$ 206,326

$ (187,990)

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows - USD ($) $ in Thousands

12 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2015

Jun. 30, 2014

Operating activities

Net loss

$ (2,771)

$ (933)

Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities:

Share-based compensation

1,015

869

Depreciation

878

895

Provision for excess and obsolete inventories

222

207

Loss (gain) on disposal of property and equipment

(2)

2

Changes in operating assets and liabilities:

Accounts receivable

973

(1,032)

Inventories

(1,321)

130

Contract manufacturers' receivable

(10)

248

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

124

(93)

Other assets

12

(38)

Accounts payable

(960)

1,575

Accrued payroll and related expenses

(178)

347

Warranty reserve

13

(43)

Other liabilities

365

(577)

Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities

(1,640)

1,557

Investing activities

Purchases of property and equipment, net

(577)

(595)

Net cash used in investing activities

(577)

(595)

Financing activities

Minimum tax withholding paid on behalf of employees for restricted shares

(53)

0

Payment of term loan

0

(167)

Proceeds from borrowings on line of credit

1,000

0

Payment of borrowings on line of credit

(300)

0

Net proceeds from issuances of common stock

352

273

Payment of capital lease obligations

(57)

(47)

Net cash provided by financing activities

942

59

Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

(1,275)

1,021

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year

6,264

5,243

Cash and cash equivalents at end of year

4,989

6,264

Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information

Interest paid

19

29

Income taxes paid

$ 39

$ 52

Consolidated Statements of Operations - USD ($) $ in Thousands

12 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2015

Jun. 30, 2014

Income Statement [Abstract]

Net revenue

$42,946

$44,546

Cost of revenue

22,648

22,261

Gross profit

20,298

22,285

Operating expenses:

Selling, general and administrative

16,041

16,355

Research and development

6,923

6,746

Total operating expenses

22,964

23,101

Loss from operations

-2,666

-816

Interest expense, net

-17

-28

Other expense, net

-30

-28

Loss before income taxes

-2,713

-872

Provision for income taxes

58

61

Net loss

($2,771)

($933)

Net loss per share (basic and diluted)

($0.19)

($0.06)

Weighted-average shares (basic and diluted)

14,904,000

14,657,000

Net revenue from related parties

$298

$524

Consolidated Balance Sheets - USD ($) $ in Thousands

Jun. 30, 2015

Jun. 30, 2014

Jun. 30, 2013

Current assets:

Cash and cash equivalents

$ 4,989

$ 6,264

Accounts receivable (net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $45 and $34 at June 30, 2015 and 2014, respectively)

2,658

3,631

2,599

Inventories, net

9,503

8,404

8741

Contract manufacturers' receivable

369

359

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

400

524

Total current assets

17,919

19,182

Property and equipment, net

1,471

1,487

Goodwill

9,488

9,488

Deferred tax assets

442

400

Other assets

93

125

Total assets

29,413

30,682

Current liabilities:

Accounts payable

3,633

4,547

Line of credit

700

0

Accrued payroll and related expenses

1,685

1,863

Warranty reserve

163

150

Deferred tax liabilities

442

400

Other current liabilities

3,849

3,418

Total current liabilities

10,472

10,378

Long-term capital lease obligations

152

7

Other non-current liabilities

80

131

Total liabilities

$ 10,704

$ 10,516

Commitments and contingencies (Note 8)

Stockholders' equity:

Preferred stock, $0.0001 par value; 5,000,000 shares authorized; none issued and outstanding

$ 0

$ 0

Common stock, $0.0001 par value; 100,000,000 shares authorized; 15,089,720 and 14,787,158 shares issued and outstanding at June 30, 2015 and 2014, respectively

2

1

Additional paid-in capital

206,326

205,013

Accumulated deficit

(187,990)

(185,219)

Accumulated other comprehensive income

371

371

Total stockholders' equity

18,709

20,166

Total liabilities and stockholders' equity

$ 29,413

$ 30,682

Consolidated Statements of Stockholders' Equity - USD ($) $ in Thousands

Common Stock

Additional Paid-In Capital

Accumulated Deficit

Beginning balance, shares at Jun. 30, 2013

14,580,000

Beginning balance, value at Jun. 30, 2013

$ 1

$ 203,871

$ (184,286)

Shares issued pursuant to stock awards, net - stock issued

207,000

273

Share-based compensation

$ 869

Net loss and comprehensive loss

(933)

Ending balance, shares at Jun. 30, 2014

14,787,000

Ending balance, value at Jun. 30, 2014

$ 1

205,013

(185,219)

Shares issued pursuant to stock awards, net - stock issued

303,000

Shares issued pursuant to stock awards, net value

$ 1

351

Minimum tax withholding paid on behalf of employees for restricted shares

(53)

Share-based compensation

1,015

Net loss and comprehensive loss

(2,771)

Ending balance, shares at Jun. 30, 2015

15,090,000

Ending balance, value at Jun. 30, 2015

$ 2

$ 206,326

$ (187,990)

Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows - USD ($) $ in Thousands

12 Months Ended

Jun. 30, 2015

Jun. 30, 2014

Operating activities

Net loss

$ (2,771)

$ (933)

Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash used in operating activities:

Share-based compensation

1,015

869

Depreciation

878

895

Provision for excess and obsolete inventories

222

207

Loss (gain) on disposal of property and equipment

(2)

2

Changes in operating assets and liabilities:

Accounts receivable

973

(1,032)

Inventories

(1,321)

130

Contract manufacturers' receivable

(10)

248

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

124

(93)

Other assets

12

(38)

Accounts payable

(960)

1,575

Accrued payroll and related expenses

(178)

347

Warranty reserve

13

(43)

Other liabilities

365

(577)

Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities

(1,640)

1,557

Investing activities

Purchases of property and equipment, net

(577)

(595)

Net cash used in investing activities

(577)

(595)

Financing activities

Minimum tax withholding paid on behalf of employees for restricted shares

(53)

0

Payment of term loan

0

(167)

Proceeds from borrowings on line of credit

1,000

0

Payment of borrowings on line of credit

(300)

0

Net proceeds from issuances of common stock

352

273

Payment of capital lease obligations

(57)

(47)

Net cash provided by financing activities

942

59

Increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

(1,275)

1,021

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year

6,264

5,243

Cash and cash equivalents at end of year

4,989

6,264

Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information

Interest paid

19

29

Income taxes paid

$ 39

$ 52

Explanation / Answer

The ratios are calculated as follows:

Return on assets = Net income / (net loss) / Average assets

= ($2,771) / ($29,413+$30,682)/2

= $2,771 / $30,047.5

-9.22%

Return on assets should be calculated on average assets when two years information is given as above.

Return on equity:

Return on equity = Net Income / Average common stockholders’ equity

= ($2,771) / ($18,709 +$20,166)/2

= $2,771 / $19,437.5

= -14.5%

Return on equity should also be calculated on average common stockholders’ equity when two years information is given as above.

Net profit margin:

Net Profit Margin = Net income / Net sales

= $2,771 / $42,946

= -6.45%

It is -6.45% of net profit margin.

Dividend Yield:

Dividend yield = Dividend per share of common stock / Market price per share of common stock

= $0.80/ $1.16

= 68.97%

Dividend yield calculation is correct and no need to change it.

-----

Price-earnings ratio = Market price per share of common stock / Earnings per share

= $1.16 / X

Earnings per share is not given in the question and therefore “X” is placed in the formula.

Price earnings ratio should be calculated based on Earnings per share but not with dividend per share. Therefore, Earnings per share information must be needed to calculate Price-earnings ratio.

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