The Sterling Tire Company’s income statement for 2013 is as follows: STERLING TI
ID: 2741763 • Letter: T
Question
The Sterling Tire Company’s income statement for 2013 is as follows:
STERLING TIRE COMPANY
Income Statement
Compute the degree of operating leverage. (Round your answer to 2 decimal places.)
Compute the degree of combined leverage. (Round your answer to 2 decimal places.)
Compute the break-even point in units. (Round your answer to the nearest whole number.)
STERLING TIRE COMPANY
Income Statement
For the Year Ended December 31, 2013 Sales (20,000 tires at $60 each) $ 1,200,000 Variable costs (20,000 tires at $30) 600,000 Fixed costs 400,000 Earnings before interest and taxes (EBIT) $ 200,000 Interest expense 50,000 Earnings before taxes (EBT) $ 150,000 Income tax expense (30%) 45,000 Earnings after taxes (EAT) $ 105,000Explanation / Answer
(a).Degreee of Operating leverage=Contribution/EBIT
=(1,200,000-600,000)/200,000
=3
(b).Degree of Financial leverage=EBIT/(EBIT-Interest-Preference dividend before tax)
=200,000/(200,000-50,000-0)
=1.33
(c)Degree of Combined leverage:-
=Degree of operating leverage*Degree of financial leverage or Contribution/EBT
=3*1.33 or 600,000/150,000
=4
(d).Break even point in units= Fixed cost/Contribution per unit
=400,000/Rs.30 per unit
=13,333 units
Contribution per unit=Sales price per unit -Variable cost per unit
=$60-$30
=$30 per unit
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