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Authentic Thai rattan chairs are delivered to Gary Schwartz\'s chain of retail s

ID: 2746684 • Letter: A

Question

Authentic Thai rattan chairs are delivered to Gary Schwartz's chain of retail stores, called The Kathmandu Shop, once a year. The reorder point, without stock, is 200 chairs. Carrying cost is $30 per unit per year, and cost of a stockout is $60 per chair per year. Given the demand probabilities during the lead time, how much safety should be carried?

0           0.2

100       0.2

200        0.2

300         0.2

400          0.2

A.) The optimal quantity of safety stock which minimizes expected total cost is ___ units? Enter response as a whole number.

Explanation / Answer

Expected demand during the lead time is 200 and variance 20002 and s.d. 141.4214. Therefore reorder point is 200 units.

Carrying cost is $30 whereas Stockout cost is $60, therefore critical ratio = 30/(30+60) =1/3=.3333

Looking at the comulative probability, the quantity of safety stock which minimizes expected total cost is 100 units. Minimum level of quantity having comulative probability more than critical ratio.