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Profitability Ratios The following shows Food Corp\'s income statement for the l

ID: 2749836 • Letter: P

Question

Profitability Ratios

The following shows Food Corp's income statement for the last 2 years. The company had assets of $10,575 million in the 1st year & $16,916 million in the 2nd. Common Equity was equal to $5,625 million in the 1st year, 100% of earnings were paid out as dividends in the 1st year & the firm did not issue new stock in the 2nd year.

Food Corp Income Statement for the year ending on Dec. 31 (Millions of dollars)

Year 2

Year 1

Net sales

5,715

4,500

     Operating costs except depreciation & amortization

1,855

1,723

     Depreciation & amortization

286

180

Total operating costs

2,141

1,903

Operating income (EBIT)

3,574

2,597

     Less: interest

357

338

Earnings before taxes (EBT)

3,217

2,259

     Less: taxes (40%)

1,287

904

Net income

1,930

1,355

1. Calculate the profitability ratios of Food Corp in the following table. Convert all calculations to a percentage rounded to two decimal places:

Year 2

Year 1

Operating margin

???

57.71%

Net profit margin

33.77%

???

Return on total assets

???

12.81%

Return on equity

???

24.09%

Basic earning power

21.13%

???

Year 2

Year 1

Net sales

5,715

4,500

     Operating costs except depreciation & amortization

1,855

1,723

     Depreciation & amortization

286

180

Total operating costs

2,141

1,903

Operating income (EBIT)

3,574

2,597

     Less: interest

357

338

Earnings before taxes (EBT)

3,217

2,259

     Less: taxes (40%)

1,287

904

Net income

1,930

1,355

Explanation / Answer

1)Year 1,Operating margin = EBIT /Sales

                                                 = 3574/5715

                                                 = .6254 or 62.54%

2)Net profit margin =Net income /sales

                                = 1355 / 4500

                                =.3011 or 30.11%

3)Returnon total asset = net income /Total asset

                                       = 1930 /16916

                                      = 1930 / 16916

                                   = .1141 or 11.41%

                                   = .1404 or 14.04%

Return on equity = net income /average equity

                           = 1930 / (5625+5625)/2

                            = 1930 /5625

                           = .3431 or 34.31%

Basic earning power = EBIT /Total asset

                                      = 2597 / 10575

                                       =.2456 or 24.56%

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