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Office Max is a fast growing supplier of office products. Analysts project the f

ID: 2772981 • Letter: O

Question

Office Max is a fast growing supplier of office products. Analysts project the following cash flows (FCFs) during the next 5 years, after which FCF is expected to grow at a constant rate of 7 percent. Office Max’s cost of capital (WACC) is 11%

Time 1                2              3            4               5

Free cash flow ($ million) -$20           $30 $40         $45          $52

a. What is Office Max’s terminal value of cash flows at year 5 (i.e., V5)?

b. What is the current value of operations (total PV at time 0 or V0) for Office Max?

c. Suppose Office Max has $10 million in non-operating assets, $40 million in debt, $30 million in preferred stocks, and 10 million shares of stock. What is the current price per share of Office Max?

*Please explain step by step so I can understand.

Explanation / Answer

Answer (a)

Office Max’s terminal value of cash flows at year 5 = $ 1,391 Million

Answer (b)

Current Value of operations PV = $ 921.55 Million

Answer (c)

Current Market Price = $ 84.155 or $ 84.16 (rounded off)

working

($ Million)

1

2

3

4

5

Free Cash Flow

-$ 20

$ 30

$ 40

$ 45

$ 52

Cash flow growth rate after 5th year, g = 7% or 0.07

Cost of Capital of Office Max (WACC), r = 11% or 0.11

Expected FCF in Year 6 = $ 52 * 1.07 = $ 55.64

Terminal Value of Free Cash Flows at year 5 which are expected to grow at a constant rate of 7% after 5th year can be calculated using the formula

Terminal Cash Flow TCF = FCF in year 6 / (cost of capital – growth rate) = $ 55.64 /(0.11 – 0.07)

                                            = $ 55.64 / 0.04 = $ 1,391

Current Value of Operations can be calculated using the formula

Current Value of Operations PV = FCF yr 1/(1+r) + FCF yr 2/(1+r)^2 + FCF yr 3/(1+r)^3 + FCF yr 4 / (1+r)^4 + FCF yr 5 /(1+r)^5 + TCF / (1+r)^5

PV = (-$ 20 / 1.11) + ($ 30/1.11^2) + ($40/1.11^3) + ($ 45 /1.11^4) + ($ 52 / 1.11^5) + ($ 1,391/1.11^5)

      = (-$ 20 / 1.11) + ($ 30/1.2321) + ($40/1.3676) + ($ 45 /1.5181) + ($ 52 / 1.6851) + ($ 1,391/1.6851)

     = - $ 18.02 + $ 24.35 + $ 29.25 + $ 29.64 + $ 30.86 + $ 825.47

     = $ 921.55

Present Value of the Firm = non-operating Assets +Debt +Preferred Stocks + Equity Capital (No shares * Current Market Price )

$ 921.55 Million = $ 10 Million + $ 40 Million + $ 30 Million + 10 Million shares of common stock * current market price

10 Million shares of common stock * current market price = $ 921.55 Million - $ 10 Million - $ 40 Million - $ 30 Million

10 Million shares of common stock * current market price = $ 841.55 Million

Current Market Price = $ 841.55 Million / 10 Million shares = $ 84.155 or $ 84.16 (rounded off)

($ Million)

1

2

3

4

5

Free Cash Flow

-$ 20

$ 30

$ 40

$ 45

$ 52

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