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Project A has cash flows of -$74,900, $18,400, $26,300, and $57,100 for years 0

ID: 2776682 • Letter: P

Question

Project A has cash flows of -$74,900, $18,400, $26,300, and $57,100 for years 0 to 3, respectively. Project B has cash flows or -$79,000, $18,400, $22,700, and $51,500 for years 0 to 3 respectively. Both projects are independent and use straight line depreciation to a zero balance over the project life. Neither project has any salvage value and both have a required accounting return of 11.5 percent. Should you accept or reject these projects based on the average accounting return?

A. Accept Project A and reject Project B

B. Reject Project A and accept Project B

C. Accept both projects

D. Reject both projects

E. The AAR cannont be computed

Explanation / Answer

Correct option is > A. Accept Project A and reject Project B

Reason: NPV of project is positive and NPV of project is negative hence, as per decision rule we should accept project A and reject project B

Working demonstrated below:

For Project A

Discount rate = WACC = R = 11.5%

Present Values

Year

Cash flows

Discount factor or PV factors = Df = 1/(1+R)^Year

PV of cash flows = Cash flows x Df

0

-$74,500.00

1.000000

-$74,500.00

1

$18,400.00

0.896861

$16,502.24

2

$26,300.00

0.804360

$21,154.66

3

$57,100.00

0.721399

$41,191.87

Net Present Value = Total of Present Values =

$4,348.77

For project B

Discount rate = WACC = R = 11.5%

Present value = Df x Cash flows

Year

Cash flows

Discount factor = Df = 1/(1+R)^Year

PV of cash flows

0

-$79,000.00

1.000000

-$79,000.00

1

$18,400.00

0.896861

$16,502.24

2

$22,700.00

0.804360

$18,258.96

3

$51,500.00

0.721399

$37,152.04

Total of PV = NPV =

-$7,086.76

Discount rate = WACC = R = 11.5%

Present Values

Year

Cash flows

Discount factor or PV factors = Df = 1/(1+R)^Year

PV of cash flows = Cash flows x Df

0

-$74,500.00

1.000000

-$74,500.00

1

$18,400.00

0.896861

$16,502.24

2

$26,300.00

0.804360

$21,154.66

3

$57,100.00

0.721399

$41,191.87

Net Present Value = Total of Present Values =

$4,348.77