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Flatte Restaurant is considering the purchase of a $9,200 soufflé maker. The sou

ID: 2780085 • Letter: F

Question

Flatte Restaurant is considering the purchase of a $9,200 soufflé maker. The soufflé maker has an economic life of five years and will be fully depreciated by the straight-line method. The machine will produce 1,600 soufflés per year, with each costing $2.40 to make and priced at $4.85. Assume that the discount rate is 10 percent and the tax rate is 40 percent.

Flatte Restaurant is considering the purchase of a $9,200 soufflé maker. The soufflé maker has an economic life of five years and will be fully depreciated by the straight-line method. The machine will produce 1,600 soufflés per year, with each costing $2.40 to make and priced at $4.85. Assume that the discount rate is 10 percent and the tax rate is 40 percent.

Problem 6-1 Calculating Project NPV Flatte Restaurant is considering the purchase of a $9,200 soufflé maker. The soufflé maker has an economic life of five years and will be fully depreciated by the straight-ine method. The machine will produce 1,600 soufflés per year, with each costing $2.40 to make and priced at $4.85. Assume that the discount rate is 10 percent and the tax rate is 40 percent. ? (Do not round intermediate calculations and round your answer to 2 decimal places, e.g., 32.16.) NPV Should the company make the purchase? O No $ 2505.95 Yes

Explanation / Answer

Calculation of Net Present Value(NPV):

Initial investment=$9,200

Useful life=5 years

Depreciation per year=9200/5=$1,840          

Quantity produced per year=1,600

Profit per piece=($4.85-$2.4)=$2.45

Before tax Profit per year=(1600*2.45)= $ 3,920

After tax profit =3920*(1-tax rate)=3920*(1-0.4)= $2,352

Depreciation tax shield=(Depreciation)*(Tax rate)

Depreciation tax shield=1840*0.4= $ 736

Annual after tax cash flow=2352+736= $ 3,088

Present value (PV) of Cash flow=(Cash flow)/((1+i)^N)

N=year of cash flow, i=discount rate=10%=0.1

Year wise cash flow and PV of cash flow is shown below:

N

A

B=A/(1.1^N)

Year

Cashflow

PV of cash flow

0

($9,200)

-9200

1

$3,088

2807.272727

2

$3,088

2552.066116

3

$3,088

2320.060105

4

$3,088

2109.14555

5

$3,088

1917.405046

TOTAL

2505.949544

NPV=Sum of PV of Cash flows=$2505.95

YES, the company should make the purchase, since the NPV is positive.

This means the return will be higher than 10%

N

A

B=A/(1.1^N)

Year

Cashflow

PV of cash flow

0

($9,200)

-9200

1

$3,088

2807.272727

2

$3,088

2552.066116

3

$3,088

2320.060105

4

$3,088

2109.14555

5

$3,088

1917.405046

TOTAL

2505.949544