The price of a European call that expires in 3 months and has a strike price of
ID: 2783079 • Letter: T
Question
The price of a European call that expires in 3 months and has a strike price of $30 is $3. The underlying stock price is $31. The stock pays no dividends. Risk-free interest rate is 10% per annum with continuous compounding. A. Suppose that the price of a European put with the same maturity and strike price is $1. Describe the arbitrage opportunity and compute the arbitrage profit. B. Now suppose that the stock pays a dividend of $0.50 in 2 months. Find the price of the European put (with 3-month maturity and strike price of $30 using the put-call parity with dividends.
Explanation / Answer
a) To avoid arbitrage opportunity, Put-Call parity equation must hold which is given below-
P + S = C + PV(X)
This means buying a put and buying a stock equal to buying a call and buying a bond.
LHS = P + S = 1 + 31 = 32
RHS = 3 + 30*exp(-0.10*3/12) = 32.26
Since, LHS RHS, parity equation does not hold.
In fact, RHS > LHS
To get arbitrage profit bjective should be to buy cheaper and sell costlier.
This means buying a call, buying a bond, selling stock (short position), and writing a Put.
They are at same exercise price and same maturity.
Arbitrage profit = 32.26 – 32 = $0.26
b) Now if parity equation with dividends holds, find the price of the put.
P + S = C + PV(X) + PV(Div)
P = 3 + 30*exp(-0.10*3/12) + 0.50*exp(-0.10*2/12) – 31 = 1.75
Therefore the Put price = $1.75
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