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a) You will start your first job in January 2018. Your financial advisor has rec

ID: 2793183 • Letter: A

Question

a) You will start your first job in January 2018. Your financial advisor has

recommended saving for retirement to ensure you have enough and to leverage the

time value of money. The data for your situation follows:

Starting salary = $60,000 (at end of first year)

Annual raises = 5% p.a.

Current age = 25

Career = 40 years

ROR during career = 10%

Amount needed in first year of retirement = 80% of last year’s salary

Inflation in retirement = 3% p.a.

Determine the amount you will have in your account the day you

retire. Provide a graph of the ending balances. Round monies to the nearest dollar and

use the 1000 separator (,).

b, Using the results from (a), find the future value FV at the end of your career and conduct a

sensitivity analysis to determine if you will have enough for retirement based on

various savings rates and RORs.

Provide your observations about the results.

Explanation / Answer

Part - A

Graph Ending Balances

year Opening Salary Increases @ 5% Closing Salary
1             60,000.00                3,000.00          63,000.00
2             63,000.00                3,150.00          66,150.00
3             66,150.00                3,307.50          69,457.50
4             69,457.50                3,472.88          72,930.38
5             72,930.38                3,646.52          76,576.89
6             76,576.89                3,828.84          80,405.74
7             80,405.74                4,020.29          84,426.03
8             84,426.03                4,221.30          88,647.33
9             88,647.33                4,432.37          93,079.69
10             93,079.69                4,653.98          97,733.68
11             97,733.68                4,886.68        102,620.36
12          102,620.36                5,131.02        107,751.38
13          107,751.38                5,387.57        113,138.95
14          113,138.95                5,656.95        118,795.90
15          118,795.90                5,939.79        124,735.69
16          124,735.69                6,236.78        130,972.48
17          130,972.48                6,548.62        137,521.10
18          137,521.10                6,876.05        144,397.15
19          144,397.15                7,219.86        151,617.01
20          151,617.01                7,580.85        159,197.86
21          159,197.86                7,959.89        167,157.76
22          167,157.76                8,357.89        175,515.64
23          175,515.64                8,775.78        184,291.43
24          184,291.43                9,214.57        193,506.00
25          193,506.00                9,675.30        203,181.30
26          203,181.30             10,159.06        213,340.36
27          213,340.36             10,667.02        224,007.38
28          224,007.38             11,200.37        235,207.75
29          235,207.75             11,760.39        246,968.14
30          246,968.14             12,348.41        259,316.54
31          259,316.54             12,965.83        272,282.37
32          272,282.37             13,614.12        285,896.49
33          285,896.49             14,294.82        300,191.31
34          300,191.31             15,009.57        315,200.88
35          315,200.88             15,760.04        330,960.92
36          330,960.92             16,548.05        347,508.97
37          347,508.97             17,375.45        364,884.42
38          364,884.42             18,244.22        383,128.64
39          383,128.64             19,156.43        402,285.07
40          402,285.07             20,114.25        422,399.32

Amount Needed in First year of Retirement = 422400*80%

=337820$

Account of Inflation = 337820*1.03   

=347954.6

Part - B

year Opening Salary Increases @ 5% Closing Salary FVF@10% Cash Flow
1             60,000.00                3,000.00          63,000.00         1.100            69,300.00
2             63,000.00                3,150.00          66,150.00         1.210            80,041.50
3             66,150.00                3,307.50          69,457.50         1.331            92,447.93
4             69,457.50                3,472.88          72,930.38         1.464          106,777.36
5             72,930.38                3,646.52          76,576.89         1.611          123,327.85
6             76,576.89                3,828.84          80,405.74         1.772          142,443.67
7             80,405.74                4,020.29          84,426.03         1.949          164,522.44
8             84,426.03                4,221.30          88,647.33         2.144          190,023.42
9             88,647.33                4,432.37          93,079.69         2.358          219,477.05
10             93,079.69                4,653.98          97,733.68         2.594          253,495.99
11             97,733.68                4,886.68        102,620.36         2.853          292,787.87
12          102,620.36                5,131.02        107,751.38         3.138          338,169.99
13          107,751.38                5,387.57        113,138.95         3.452          390,586.34
14          113,138.95                5,656.95        118,795.90         3.797          451,127.22
15          118,795.90                5,939.79        124,735.69         4.177          521,051.94
16          124,735.69                6,236.78        130,972.48         4.595          601,814.99
17          130,972.48                6,548.62        137,521.10         5.054          695,096.31
18          137,521.10                6,876.05        144,397.15         5.560          802,836.24
19          144,397.15                7,219.86        151,617.01         6.116          927,275.85
20          151,617.01                7,580.85        159,197.86         6.727      1,071,003.61
21          159,197.86                7,959.89        167,157.76         7.400      1,237,009.17
22          167,157.76                8,357.89        175,515.64         8.140      1,428,745.59
23          175,515.64                8,775.78        184,291.43         8.954      1,650,201.16
24          184,291.43                9,214.57        193,506.00         9.850      1,905,982.34
25          193,506.00                9,675.30        203,181.30      10.835      2,201,409.60
26          203,181.30             10,159.06        213,340.36      11.918      2,542,628.09
27          213,340.36             10,667.02        224,007.38      13.110      2,936,735.44
28          224,007.38             11,200.37        235,207.75      14.421      3,391,929.44
29          235,207.75             11,760.39        246,968.14      15.863      3,917,678.50
30          246,968.14             12,348.41        259,316.54      17.449      4,524,918.67
31          259,316.54             12,965.83        272,282.37      19.194      5,226,281.06
32          272,282.37             13,614.12        285,896.49      21.114      6,036,354.62
33          285,896.49             14,294.82        300,191.31      23.225      6,971,989.59
34          300,191.31             15,009.57        315,200.88      25.548      8,052,647.98
35          315,200.88             15,760.04        330,960.92      28.102      9,300,808.41
36          330,960.92             16,548.05        347,508.97      30.913    10,742,433.71
37          347,508.97             17,375.45        364,884.42      34.004    12,407,510.94
38          364,884.42             18,244.22        383,128.64      37.404    14,330,675.14
39          383,128.64             19,156.43        402,285.07      41.145    16,551,929.78
40          402,285.07             20,114.25        422,399.32      45.259    19,117,478.90

Savings 10% Salary fpr 40 years =19,117,478.90$

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