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P11-12 (similar to) Initial investmentlong dash—Basic calculationCushing Corpora

ID: 2794718 • Letter: P

Question

P11-12 (similar to)

Initial

investmentlong dash—Basic

calculationCushing Corporation is considering the purchase of a new grading machine to replace the existing one. The existing machine was purchased

4

years ago at an installed cost of

$19,900;

it was being depreciated under MACRS using a 5-year recovery period. (See table

LOADING...

for the applicable depreciation percentages.) The existing machine is expected to have a usable life of at least 5 more years. The new machine costs

$35,200

and requires

$4,800

in installation costs; it will be depreciated using a 5-year recovery period under MACRS. The existing machine can currently be sold for

$24,600

without incurring any removal or cleanup costs. The firm is subject to a

40%

tax rate. Calculate the initial investment associated with the proposed purchase of a new grading machine.

The initial investment will be

$nothing .

(Round to the nearest dollar.)

Rounded Depreciation Percentages by Recovery Year Using MACRS for

First Four Property Classes

Percentage by recovery year*

Recovery year

3 years

5 years

7 years

10 years

1

33%

20%

14%

10%

2

45%

32%

25%

18%

3

15%

19%

18%

14%

4

7%

12%

12%

12%

5

12%

9%

9%

6

5%

9%

8%

7

9%

7%

8

4%

6%

9

6%

10

6%

11

4%

Totals

100%

100%

100%

100%

*These percentages have been rounded to the nearest whole percent to simplify calculations while retaining realism. To calculate the actual depreciation for tax purposes, be sure to apply the actual unrounded percentages or directly apply double-declining balance (200%) depreciation using the half-year convention.

Rounded Depreciation Percentages by Recovery Year Using MACRS for

First Four Property Classes

Copy to Clipboard + Open in Excel +

Percentage by recovery year*

Recovery year

3 years

5 years

7 years

10 years

1

33%

20%

14%

10%

2

45%

32%

25%

18%

3

15%

19%

18%

14%

4

7%

12%

12%

12%

5

12%

9%

9%

6

5%

9%

8%

7

9%

7%

8

4%

6%

9

6%

10

6%

11

4%

Totals

100%

100%

100%

100%

*These percentages have been rounded to the nearest whole percent to simplify calculations while retaining realism. To calculate the actual depreciation for tax purposes, be sure to apply the actual unrounded percentages or directly apply double-declining balance (200%) depreciation using the half-year convention.

Explanation / Answer

Installed cost of new asset =35,200 + 4,800 = $40,000 (depreciable value)

Book value of existing machine =$19,900 – (19,900×4)/5

= $3,980

From the sale of the existing machine, we would have:

Recovered depreciation= 19,900 – 3,980=$15,920

Capital gain= 24,600 – 19,900=$4,700

Tax on recovered depreciation = $15,920 × (0.40) = 6,368

Tax on capital gain = 4,700 × (0.40) = 1,880

Total tax on sale of existing machine= 6,368 + 1,880= $8,248

Hence:

After-tax proceeds from sale of old asset == 24,600 – 8,248 = $16,352

Initial Investment =40,000 – 16,352 = $23,648