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QUESTION 1 Use the following Income Statement and Balance Sheet of firm X to ans

ID: 2795122 • Letter: Q

Question

QUESTION 1

Use the following Income Statement and Balance Sheet of firm X to answers Questions (1) & (2)

Income Statement, 2016

Balance Sheet, 2016

Sales

5,000,000

Assets

Costs except Depr.

-3,500,000

Cash and Equivalents

1,096,000

EBITDA

1,500,000

Accounts Receivable

960,000

Depreciation

-10,900

Inventories

90,000

EBIT

1,489,100

Total Current Assets

2,146,000

Interest Expense (net)

-100,500

Property Plant & Equipment

2,190,000

Pretax Income

1,388,600

Total Assets

4,336,000

Income Tax

-486,010

Liabilities &Equity

Net Income

902,590

Accounts Payable

900,000

Debt

950,000

Total Liabilities

1,850,000

Stockholders' Equity

2,486,000

Total Liabilities and Equity

4,336,000

Sales in 2017 are expected to grow at a rate of 9% with respect to the values of 2016. Assume the company pays out 55% of its net income.

1. Use the percent sales method to forecast the value of next year s stockholder s equity for firm X.

2. Use the percent sales to estimate the firm s net new financing for firm X.

Income Statement, 2016

Balance Sheet, 2016

Sales

5,000,000

Assets

Costs except Depr.

-3,500,000

Cash and Equivalents

1,096,000

EBITDA

1,500,000

Accounts Receivable

960,000

Depreciation

-10,900

Inventories

90,000

EBIT

1,489,100

Total Current Assets

2,146,000

Interest Expense (net)

-100,500

Property Plant & Equipment

2,190,000

Pretax Income

1,388,600

Total Assets

4,336,000

Income Tax

-486,010

Liabilities &Equity

Net Income

902,590

Accounts Payable

900,000

Debt

950,000

Total Liabilities

1,850,000

Stockholders' Equity

2,486,000

Total Liabilities and Equity

4,336,000

Explanation / Answer

1.)    Forcasted income statement

Forecast the value of next year s stockholder's equity = Beginning Stockholders' Equity at 2016 +  Addition to Retained Earnings

   = $2,486,000 + $445653

= $2931653

2.) Forcasted Balance Sheet

Assets

Cash and Equivalents [1,096,000 * 1.09] 1194640

Accounts Receivable [960,000 * 1.09] 1046400

Inventories [90,000 * 1.09] 98100

Total Current Assets 2339140

Property Plant & Equipment [2,190,000 *1.09]    2387100

Total Assets $4726240

Liabilities & Equity

Accounts Payable [900,000 * 1.09] 981000

Debt 950,000

Total Liabilities $1931000

Stockholders' Equity $2931653

Total Liabilities and Equity $4862653

Net new financing for firm X = Total Assets - Total Liabilities and Equity

   = $4726240 - $4862653

= ($136413)

Sales (5,000,000 * [1 + 0.09]) 5450000 less: Costs except Depr. (3,500,000* [1 + 0.09]) 3815000 EBITDA (1,500,000* [1 + 0.09]) 1635000 less: Depreciation (10,900) EBIT 1624100 less: Interest Expense (net) 100,500   Pretax Income 1523600 less: Income Tax @35% 533260 Net Income $990340 Dividend (55% of net income) $544687 Addition to Retained Earnings (45% of net income) $445653
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