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XYZ, Inc. is currently capitalized with 100% equity that has a current cost of 8

ID: 2797674 • Letter: X

Question

XYZ, Inc. is currently capitalized with 100% equity that has a current cost of 8.00% and a beta of 1.50. They are considering issuing debt to recapitalize. The firm has talked with an investment bank who estimates that they will be able to issue debt according to the following cost schedule (with no more than 40% debt). XYZ has EBIT of 120 million with a corporate tax rate of 35%. The risk-free rate is 3%. What is the firm's optimal capital structure? What is the WACC at this level, and what is the new firm value?

(Complete the analysis within the file and write a brief answer to the questions about the firm's capital structure in the text box)

Before-Tax Cost

10%

Type your answers to the questions above in this text box. You can expand the box as needed, but you only need to include a brief, but clear, answer.

XYZ, Inc. is currently capitalized with 100% equity that has a current cost of 8.00% and a beta of 1.50. They are considering issuing debt to recapitalize. The firm has talked with an investment bank who estimates that they will be able to issue debt according to the following cost schedule (with no more than 40% debt). XYZ has EBIT of 120 million with a corporate tax rate of 35%. The risk-free rate is 3%. What is the firm's optimal capital structure? What is the WACC at this level, and what is the new firm value?

(Complete the analysis within the file and write a brief answer to the questions about the firm's capital structure in the text box)

Explanation / Answer

Using CAPM, lets calculate Market Rate of Return

E(r) = Rf + Beta*(Rm -Rf)

E(r) - Expected Return of Equity

Rf - Risk Free Rate

Rm - Market Rate of Return

Beta of an equity

8.0 = 3.0 + 1.5*(Rm - 3.0)

Rm = (5.0/1.5) + 3.0 = 6.33%

Let's use 40% Debt and 60% Equity for determining the WACC

WACC = 40%*cost of debt*(1-tax rate) + 60%*cost of common equity

WACC = 0.4*0.07*(1 -0.35) + 0.6*0.08 = 0.0182 + 0.048 = 0.0662 = 6.62%

In order to determine value of the firm, we first need to calculate FCFF

FCFF - Free Cash Flow to the Firm

FCFF = Net Income + Non- Cash Charges (Amortization/Depreciation) + Interest*(1-Tax Rate) - Fixed Capital Expenditure - Working Capital Expenditure

Asumming,

Non- Cash Charges (Amortization/Depreciation) = 0

Fixed Capital Expenditure = 0

Working Capital Expenditure = 0

FCFF = EBIT = 120 milion

Then Value of the Firm is determined by

Firm Value = FCFF /(1 + WACC) = 120/(1+ 0.0662) = 112.55 million

Calculating Beta we need correlation between Market and Asset and SD of Asset and Market

Using the above approach we can determine the option capital structure where Firm Value is maximum.