5. A loan shark offers to lend money at terms you cannot refuse. You borrow prin
ID: 2799203 • Letter: 5
Question
5. A loan shark offers to lend money at terms you cannot refuse. You borrow principal P dollars, then each day the loan shark adds a service fee of 25 cents to what you owe, followed by charging the oh so reasonable 1 percent per day interest on the total amount owed
a. Put together a spreadsheet to calculate how much you owe at the end of every day if you borrow 100 dollars.
b. Find a formula for your debt at the end of d days (given the 100 dollar principal) and test your formula against the result of your spreadsheet calculation.
c. How much would you owe at the end of a year?
Explanation / Answer
Answer:
a) If we borrow a 100 dollar, then the principal would be $100 as principal and fees would be $ 25 as on p dollar its 0.25 cents, so on 100 dollars it would be 25 dollars and interest would remain same at the rate of 1% on each day since it does change with the quantum of amount of money borrowed.
so equation would be
p= 100 dollars
x= service fees=25 dollars
I per day= interest rate =1%
so amount borrowed is equal to =principal + interest
for end of one day =(( principal + service fees)+ interest amount( (principal+ service fees)* interest rate * no of days/365))*30
=((125)+(125*0.01*1/365))*30
for whole month =$3750.103
B) formulae for the calculation would be=( principal + service fees)+ interest amount( (principal+ service fees)* interest rate * no of days/365))*30
c) At the end of the year, the debt will be= 3750.103*12=$45001.23
Note :I have taken month of 30 days.
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