5. Titan football Manufacturing had the following operating results for 2014: sa
ID: 2814935 • Letter: 5
Question
5. Titan football Manufacturing had the following operating results for 2014: sales $10,980; cost of goods sold = $8,100, depreciation expense-$1,440, interest expense $180; dividends paid - $270. At the beginning of the year, net fixed assets were $7,200, current assets were $1,800, and current liabilities were $1,350. At the end of the year, net fixed assets were $7,560, current assets were $2,790, and current liabilities were $1,620. The tax rate for 2014 was 35 percent. a. What is net income for 2014? b. What is the operating cash flow for 2014? c. What is the cash flow from assets for 2014? Is this possible? Explain. d. If no new debt was issued during the year, what is the cash flow to creditors? What is the cash flow to stockholders? Explain and interpret the positive and negative signs of your answers in (a) and (b).Explanation / Answer
Sales
10980
COGS
8100
Depreciation
1440
EBIT
1440
Interest
180
Tax
441
Net Income
819
Dividend
270
= 10980-8100-1440-180-441
= 819
= 1440+1440-441
= 2439
The change in net working capital was:
Change in NWC = NWCend – NWCbeg
Change in NWC = (CAend – CLend) – (CAbeg – CLbeg)
Change in NWC = ($2790 – $1620) – ($1800 – $1350)
Change in NWC = $720
And the net capital spending was:
Net capital spending = NFAend – NFAbeg + Depreciation
Net capital spending = $7560 – 7200 + 1440
Net capital spending = $1800
So, the cash flow from assets was:
Cash flow from assets = OCF – Change in NWC – Net capital spending
Cash flow from assets = $2439 – 720 – 1800
Cash flow from assets = –$81
The cash flow from assets can be positive or negative, since it represents whether the firm raised funds or distributed funds on a net basis. In this problem, even though net income and OCF are positive, the firm invested heavily in both fixed assets and net working capital; it had to raise a net $81 in funds from its stockholders and creditors to make these investments.
Cash flow to creditors = Interest – Net new LTD
Cash flow to creditors = $180 – 0
Cash flow to creditors = $180
Rearranging the cash flow from assets equation, we can calculate the cash flow to stockholders as:
Cash flow from assets = Cash flow to stockholders + Cash flow to creditors –$81 = Cash flow to stockholders + $180
Cash flow to stockholders = –$261
Sales
10980
COGS
8100
Depreciation
1440
EBIT
1440
Interest
180
Tax
441
Net Income
819
Dividend
270
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