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Compute each of the following ratios for 2016 and 2017 and indicate whether each

ID: 2815126 • Letter: C

Question

Compute each of the following ratios for 2016 and 2017 and indicate whether each ratio was getting "better" or "worse" from 2016 to 2017 and was "good" or "bad" compared to the Industry Avg for 2016. (round all numbers to 2 digits past the decimal place)

Type your answers in the table and submit this document.

Ratios

2016

2017

Enter “Better” or “Worse”

Industry Avg

Enter "Good" or "Bad" compared to Industry Avg

Profit Margin

1

11

21

0.11

31

Current Ratio

2

12

22

1.90

32

Quick Ratio

3

13

23

1.12

33

Return on Assets

4

14

24

.26

34

Debt to Assets

5

15

25

.55

35

Receivables turnover

6

16

26

18.00

36

Avg. collection period*

7

17

27

21.20

37

Inventory Turnover**

8

18

28

8.25

38

Return on Equity

9

19

29

0.25

39

Times Interest Earned

10

20

30

8.15

40

*Assume a 360 day year

**Inventory Turnover can be computed 2 different ways. Use the formula listed in the text

(the one the text indicates many credit reporting agencies generally use)

Use the following information to answer the questions below:

note: all sales are credit sales

Income Stmt info:

2016

2017

Sales

$            975,000

$        1,072,500

less Cost of Goods Sold:

               325,000

               346,125

Gross Profit

               650,000

               726,375

Operating Expenses

               575,000

               609,500

Earnings before Interest & Taxes

                 75,000

               116,875

Interest exp

                 25,000

                 31,000

earnings before Taxes

                 50,000

                 85,875

Taxes

                 20,000

                 34,350

Net Income

$              30,000

$              51,525

Balance Sheet info:

12/31/2016

12/31/2017

Cash

                 60,000

$              63,600

Accounts Receivable

                 80,000

$              84,000

Inventory

               110,000

$            126,500

Total Current Assets

$            250,000

$            274,100

Fixed Assets (Net)

$            300,000

$            312,000

Total Assets

$            550,000

$            586,100

Current Liabilities

$            130,000

$            149,500

Long Term Liabilities

$            150,000

$            170,000

Total Liabilities

$            280,000

$            319,500

Stockholder's Equity

$            270,000

$            266,600

Total Liab & Equity:

$            550,000

$            586,100

Ratios

2016

2017

Enter “Better” or “Worse”

Industry Avg

Enter "Good" or "Bad" compared to Industry Avg

Profit Margin

1

11

21

0.11

31

Current Ratio

2

12

22

1.90

32

Quick Ratio

3

13

23

1.12

33

Return on Assets

4

14

24

.26

34

Debt to Assets

5

15

25

.55

35

Receivables turnover

6

16

26

18.00

36

Avg. collection period*

7

17

27

21.20

37

Inventory Turnover**

8

18

28

8.25

38

Return on Equity

9

19

29

0.25

39

Times Interest Earned

10

20

30

8.15

40

Explanation / Answer

net income

----------------

total sales

0.048

currentassets

------------------

current liabilities

cash +account receivables

----------------------------

current liabilities

0.987

earnings before taxes

----------------------------

total assets

total liabilitoes

---------------------------

total assets

total turnover

----------------------

account receivable

360 days

----------------------

receivable turnover ratio

total turnover

---------------------

average inventory

earnings before interest and tax

---------------------------

interest

net income

----------------------------

equity

ratio formula 2016 2017 better/worse industry ratio good or bad profit margin

net income

----------------

total sales

0.037

0.048

better 0.11 bad current ratio

currentassets

------------------

current liabilities

1.92 1.833 worse 1.90 bad quick ratio

cash +account receivables

----------------------------

current liabilities

1.0769

0.987

worse 1.12 bad return on assets

earnings before taxes

----------------------------

total assets

0.136 0.199 better 0.26 bad debt to assets

total liabilitoes

---------------------------

total assets

0.5090 0.545 worse 0.55 good receivables turnover

total turnover

----------------------

account receivable

12.19 12.76 better 18 bad average collectio period

360 days

----------------------

receivable turnover ratio

29.53 days 28.21 days better 21.20 days bad inventory turn over

total turnover

---------------------

average inventory

8.863 9.069 better 8.25 good times interest earned

earnings before interest and tax

---------------------------

interest

3 3.77 better 8.15 bad return on equity

net income

----------------------------

equity

0.11 0.193 better 0.25 bad
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