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Problem 5-8 Derive the probability distribution of the 1-year HPR on a 30-year U

ID: 2819006 • Letter: P

Question

Problem 5-8

Derive the probability distribution of the 1-year HPR on a 30-year U.S. Treasury bond with an 3.0% coupon if it is currently selling at par and the probability distribution of its yield to maturity a year from now is as follows: (Assume the entire 3.0% coupon is paid at the end of the year rather than every 6 months. Assume a par value of $100.) (Leave no cells blank - be certain to enter "0" wherever required. Negative values should be indicated by a minus sign. Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answers to 2 decimal places. Omit the "$" & "%" signs in your response.)

  

Derive the probability distribution of the 1-year HPR on a 30-year U.S. Treasury bond with an 3.0% coupon if it is currently selling at par and the probability distribution of its yield to maturity a year from now is as follows: (Assume the entire 3.0% coupon is paid at the end of the year rather than every 6 months. Assume a par value of $100.) (Leave no cells blank - be certain to enter "0" wherever required. Negative values should be indicated by a minus sign. Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answers to 2 decimal places. Omit the "$" & "%" signs in your response.)

Explanation / Answer

Normal Growth

Price = pv(rate,nper,pmt fv)

Price = pv(rate,nper,pmt fv)

Price = pv(rate,nper,pmt fv)

nper (no of year left to maturity) = (30-1) = 29

nper (no of year left to maturity) = (30-1) = 29

nper (no of year left to maturity) = (30-1) = 29

pmt (coupon) = 3%*100 = 3

pmt (coupon) = 3%*100 = 3

pmt (coupon) = 3%*100 = 3

fv (maturity value) = 100

fv (maturity value) = 100

fv (maturity value) = 100

Price = pv(7%,29,3,100)

Price = pv(6%,29,3,100)

Price = pv(5%,29,3,100)

Capital Gain = Price from 1 year now - current price

Capital Gain = Price from 1 year now - current price

Capital Gain = Price from 1 year now - current price

Capital Gain = 50.89 - 100

Capital Gain = 59.23 - 100

Capital Gain = 69.72 - 100

Capital Gain = -49.11

Capital Gain = -40.77

Capital Gain = -30.28

Coupon Interest = 100*3%

Coupon Interest = 100*3%

Coupon Interest = 100*3%

Coupon Interest = 3

Coupon Interest = 3

Coupon Interest = 3

HPR = (Coupon Interest + Capital Gain )/Purchase Price

HPR = (Coupon Interest + Capital Gain )/Purchase Price

HPR = (Coupon Interest + Capital Gain )/Purchase Price

HPR = (3 -49.11)/100

HPR = (3 -40.77)/100

HPR = (3 -30.28)/100

Boom

Normal Growth

Recession

Price = pv(rate,nper,pmt fv)

Price = pv(rate,nper,pmt fv)

Price = pv(rate,nper,pmt fv)

rate = 7% rate = 6% rate = 5%

nper (no of year left to maturity) = (30-1) = 29

nper (no of year left to maturity) = (30-1) = 29

nper (no of year left to maturity) = (30-1) = 29

pmt (coupon) = 3%*100 = 3

pmt (coupon) = 3%*100 = 3

pmt (coupon) = 3%*100 = 3

fv (maturity value) = 100

fv (maturity value) = 100

fv (maturity value) = 100

Price = pv(7%,29,3,100)

Price = pv(6%,29,3,100)

Price = pv(5%,29,3,100)

Price = $ 50.89 Price = $ 59.23 Price = $ 69.72

Capital Gain = Price from 1 year now - current price

Capital Gain = Price from 1 year now - current price

Capital Gain = Price from 1 year now - current price

Capital Gain = 50.89 - 100

Capital Gain = 59.23 - 100

Capital Gain = 69.72 - 100

Capital Gain = -49.11

Capital Gain = -40.77

Capital Gain = -30.28

Coupon Interest = 100*3%

Coupon Interest = 100*3%

Coupon Interest = 100*3%

Coupon Interest = 3

Coupon Interest = 3

Coupon Interest = 3

HPR = (Coupon Interest + Capital Gain )/Purchase Price

HPR = (Coupon Interest + Capital Gain )/Purchase Price

HPR = (Coupon Interest + Capital Gain )/Purchase Price

HPR = (3 -49.11)/100

HPR = (3 -40.77)/100

HPR = (3 -30.28)/100

HPR = -46.11% HPR = -37.77% HPR = -27.28% Economy Probability YTM Price Capital Gain Coupon Interest HPR Boom 0.30 7% 50.89 -49.11 3 -46.11% Normal Growth 0.60 6% 59.23 -40.77 3 -37.77% Recession 0.10 5% 69.72 -30.28 3 -27.28%
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