Amor EsophagN Liver Gal Please answer the following questions, using your critic
ID: 282014 • Letter: A
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Amor
EsophagN Liver Gal Please answer the following questions, using your critical thinking 1- Why homeostasis implies a healthy state? 2. What is the difference between parietal cells and chief cells? 3.-Why most of the microorganisms cannot survive in the stomachi? 4 - Why urine is dark, and feces pale, when we suffer hepatitis? 5.- Why can we vomit blood (hematemesis) when we suffer portal hypertension? What is the difference between incisors and molars in regards of their function 7 Why the colon can be used to administer drugs in case of an emergency? 8- What are Kupffer cells and their action? 9.- How bile is secreted in the duodenum during digestion? 10- What is the difference between chyme and chyle? 11 Why we cannot domain the peristalsis when a diarrheal condition is 12. Why a patient with partial gastrectomy need to receive intramuscular vitamin B12, in order not to RECFT become anemic?Explanation / Answer
Hi Answer:
1. Why homeostasis implies a healthy state?
Answer: Homeostasis is the capacity of an organism or animal to maintain its internal environment in its most stable state. If an organism is able to maintain homeostasis it means his all body organs and functions are working properly and this is only possible when an organism is completely healthy. Hence we can say that the organism who is capable to maintain homeostasis is healthy.
Q.2.What is the difference between a partial cell and chief cells?
Answer: Both cells are present in the stomach. The partial cell produces HCl and intrinsic factors, whereas the chief cells produce pepsinogen and rennin. When HCl secreted by of partial cell mixes with pepsinogen secreted by chief cell it forms pepsin.
Q.3.Why most of the microorganism cannot survive in the stomach?
Answer: Stomach has higher acidity because of the presence of gastric and bile juices secreted by various organs to digest food. Due to this acidic conditions, most of the microorganism is unable to survive in the stomach.
Q.4.Why urine is dark and feces pale, when we suffer from hepatitis?
Answer: During the hepatitis liver is not function properly and the toxin produced in the liver during disease passes through the urine which makes its color dark. While during hepatitis the bilirubin formation in liver rises which is secreted by body along with the feces which make feces pale in color.
Q.5.Why can we vomit blood (hematemesis) when we suffer portal hypertension?
Answer: Portal hypertension means the rise in the blood pressure in the blood vessels which leads the blood to the liver. The most common cause of portal hypertension is cirrhosis which is a liver scar due to the liver injury caused by hepatitis, alcohol. This scar blocks the blood flow in the liver. During Portal hypertension, the gastrointestinal bleeding took place which causes the blood vomiting due to spontaneous rupturing or hemorrhage from varices.
Q.6.What is the difference between incisors and molars in regards of their functions?
Answer: Incisors are the front teeth and are used for cutting or slicing the food. Whereas the molars are teeth which are used for the chewing or grinding the food they are also known as the workhorse of the mouth.
Q.7. Why can the colon be used to administer drugs in case of emergency?
Answer: Because all drugs are absorbed into the bloodstream through the colon and in case emergency the drug must reach immediately to its target for relief so to cut short the action time of drug it directly administers to colon from there it reaches its target fast as compare to the normal path.
Q.8. What are kupffer cells and their action?
Answer: The Kupffer cells are the specialized macrophages present in liver, lining the walls of the sinusoid. These cells act as immune cells and they also help in the repairing of the liver during injury. Along with this Kupffer cell also stimulate the collagen production inside the liver.
Q.9. How is bile secreted in duodenum during digestion?
Answer: Bile is the dark green color fluid produced by the liver cells which help in the digestion of lipids in the small intestine. It is continuously produced by the liver and stored in the gallbladder. When we took food after that the bile is secreted into the duodenum.
Q.10.What is the difference between chime and chyle?
Answer: Chime is a mixture of partially digested food and the stomach fluids. This mixture consists of water, HCl, and different digestive enzymes.
Chyle is a milky fluid produced in the small intestine. It is formed during the digestion of fatty foods.
Q.11. Why we can not domain the peristalsis when a diarrheal condition is present?
Answer: Generally when we eat food that time our body immediately add fluids to the food and start digestion. During peristalsis process, the series of contractions in the intestine took place which increases the pressure on the intestine. During diarrheal conditions, it avoids eating so that there will be minimum peristalsis movement took place.
Q. 12. Why a patient with partial gastrectomy need to receive intramuscular vitamin B12, in order not to become anemic?
Answer: Vitamin B12 one of the important vitamin needed for the proper metabolism of the body along with this vitamin B12 is also required for blood formation. During the gastrectomy, the vitamin B12 is malabsorbed by the intestine which causes the deficiency of this vitamin in the body which leads to the anemia in the individual. To maintain the proper B12 level in the body it is administered intramuscularly.
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