issues and problems that merit front-burner management attention. Like good indu
ID: 2820637 • Letter: I
Question
issues and problems that merit front-burner management attention. Like good industry analysis, solid analysis of the company's competitive situation vis- a-vis its key rivals is a valuable precondition for good strategy making ASSURANCE OF LEARNING EXERCISES connect 1. Using the financial ratios provided in Table 4.1 and the financial statement infor- mation presented below for Costco Wholesale Corporation, calculate the follow- LO1 ing ratios for Costco for both 2013 and 2014: a. Gross profit margin b. Operating profit margin c. Net profit margin d. Times-interest-earned (or coverage) ratio e. Return on stockholders' equity f. Return on assets g. Debt-to-equity ratic h. Days of inventory i. Inventory turnover ratio j. Average collection period Based on these ratios, did Costco's financial performance improve, weaken, or remain about the same from 2013 to 2014?Explanation / Answer
e. Return on shareholder's Equity = Earnings after Taxes / Shareholder's Equity
Return on shareholder's Equity 2014 = (2088/ 12515) * 100% = 16.68%
Return on shareholder's Equity 2013 = ( 2061/ 11012) * 100% = 18.71%
Return on shareholder's Equity in 2014 has decreased from 2013.
f. Return on Assets = Earnings after Taxes / Total Assets
Return on Assets 2014 = (2088/33024)*100 = 6.32%
Return on Assets 2013 = (2061/30283) *100 = 6.80%
The higher the ROA the better. ROA has decreased in 2014.
g. Debt to Equity Ratio = Total Liabilities / Shareholder's Equity
Debt to Equity Ratio 2014 = (20509/ 12515) = 1.64
Debt to Equity Ratio 2013 = (19271/ 11012) = 1.75
h. Days of Inventory = (Inventory / Cost of Sales ) * 365
Days of Inventory 2014 = (8456/ 98458 ) *365 = 31.35
Days of Inventory 2013 = (7894/ 91948) * 365 = 31.34
i. Inventory turnover ratio = Cost of Goods Sold / Average Inventory
Inventory turnover ratio 2014 = (98458/8456) = 11.64
Inventory turnover ratio 2013 = (91948/ 7894) = 11.64
j. Average Collection Period =(Accounts Receivable/ Net Sales)*365
Average Collection Period 2014= (1148/ 110212) *365 = 3.80
Average Collection Period 2013 = (1026/ 102870) *365 = 3.64
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