Question 20 (1 point) Given a population of leafhoppers that are in Hardy-Weinbe
ID: 282195 • Letter: Q
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Question 20 (1 point) Given a population of leafhoppers that are in Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium for two unlinked genes, each with two alleles. One of the genes has a mutant allele that causes shortened legs. The more common long-legged phenotype is found in 99% of the population. The second gene has a mutant allele that affects electrophoretic mobility of the lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) enzyme. The slow-mobility alleles is homozygous in only 16% of the leafhoppers. What proportion of the population is expected to have both the short-legged phenotype and be heterozygous for the mobility alleles of Ldh? Save Page 20 of 47 Previous Page Next PageExplanation / Answer
A population of leafhoppers are in Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium for two unlinked genes. The long legged phenotype is present in 99% of the population. So, the short legged phenotype is present in 1% of the population.
P^2 +2pq + q^2 = 1
0.99 + q^2 = 1
q^2 = 0.01
q = 0.1
The slow mobility alleles is present in 16% of the population
q^2 = 0.16
So, q = 0.4 and p = 0.6
The proportion of heterozygous population is,
2pq
= 2(0.6)(0.4)
= 0.48
The proportion of population that is expected to have both short legged phenotype and heterozygous for the mobility alleles is,
= 0.01 × 0.48
= 0.0048
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