Academic Integrity: tutoring, explanations, and feedback — we don’t complete graded work or submit on a student’s behalf.

Who built the first pipeline? How much was the cost of oil transportation by pip

ID: 283629 • Letter: W

Question

Who built the first pipeline? How much was the cost of oil transportation by pipeline at that time? How much was the average teamsters' charge for transporting oil at the same time? What are used to speed gas through gas pipelines? What are used to speed oil through oil pipelines? Why is a chemical added to natural gas? What is that chemical? What is called spread in pipeline construction? Among the transportation methods: pipeline, water carriers, motor carriers, and railroads, which one is the safest? Which one is the most economical? What are the two processes that improve gasoline production? What is fractional distillation? Why do we need vacuum distillation? What are two mechanical methods to clean contaminated soil? Explain the methods. Use a chemical reaction formula to show the mechanism of recovering S from H2S. What is batching? What can be used to separate different products? What was the main product from crude oil before the advent of the internal-combustion engine? What about after? Until when did the gasoline sold in the US still contain lead? What will happen to a car if the gasoline does not have sufficient octane rating? What's OSHA? Why did it fine BP for $87 million recently? What are a boom and a skimmer? What are used for?

Explanation / Answer

1.Rockfeller built the first pipeline.The cost of oil transportation was in billions.Teamster's charged upto 4 dollars.

2.Gas turbines are used to speed gas through pipelines.centrifugal pumps or electic motors are used to speed oil trough pipelines.

3.Natural gas is colour less and odourless.By adding a chemical it is easier to detect.Chemical added to natural gas is Mercaptan.

4.The construction of main pipeline is planned for five simultaneous construction areas are called spreads.Ditching,welding,coating,lowering in,backfilling are called spreads.

5.Motor carriers are the best for transportation.

6.The two process that improve gaoline production are Gas oil processing and Naphtha processing.

7.Fractional distillation is a process which seperate the volatile components of mixture.Vaccume distillation is used for compounds that have high bioling point.

8.Soil excavation and soil washing are the two methods used to clean contaminated soil.

10.Concrete will never meet its end result if the materials are not batched correctly.Using physical barriers we can seperate the different products.

14.Skimmers are often used in conjuction with booms.Boom is an oil spill.Boom and skimmer are used for contaminent and collection of oil on the surface of the water.