Obey the commands of people viewed as legitimate authority figures, even if the
ID: 284170 • Letter: O
Question
Obey the commands of people viewed as legitimate authority figures, even if the behavior may harm another individual. in most instances, disobey the commands of people viewed as legitimate authority figures, if the behavior may harm another individual. not conform to the attitudes and behavior of their peers if racism is expected. A college student interrupts the instructor during a seminar; the instructor responds with an angry glare. This is an example of formal social control. informal social control. neutralization. tenure. Social control carried out by authorized agents-such as police officers, judges, school administrators, and employers-is called neutralization. conformity. informal social control. formal social control. Behavior that violates the standards of conduct or expectations of a group or society is known as deviance. sanctions. laws. folkways. Which of the following statements about deviance is correct? According to the sociological definition of deviance, we are all deviant from time to time. Deviance involves the violation of group norms that may or may not be formalized into law. Deviation from norms is not always negative, let alone criminal. All of these Which one of the following is an example of deviance? A student sits in the front row of your sociology class and picks his or her nose during lecture. walks into your sociology class naked because it is hot outside. cheats on his or her first sociology examination. all of these Which of the following is a group that may be stigmatized in the United States today? ugly people fat people anorexic people all of these Early explanations for deviance focused strongly on supernatural and genetic causes. economical factors. sociological forces. rational choice. In Emile Durkheim's view the punishments established within a culture help to define acceptable behavior and thus contribute to social stability. labeling an individual is the most crucial stage in becoming a deviant. people accept or reject the goals of a society and/or the socially approved means to fulfill their aspirations. two of these statements true Which term is used in sociological literature to describe a loss of direction felt in a society when social control of individual behavior has become ineffective? Anomie neutralization cultural transmission disobedience In Merton's terms, members of a revolutionary political organization, such as the Irish Republican Army (IRA), would be typically classified as rebels. ritualists. conformists. innovators. Which sociological theory explains Philip Zimbardo's experiment involving abandoned cars in two different neighborhoods? cultural transmission theory anomie theory social disorganization control theory A sociologist studies how a teacher's attitudes toward students affect their performance. Students of similar abilities who are "teacher's pets" perform at a high level, and students who are viewed as "troublemakers" perform poorly. This would illustrate which explanation of deviance? anomie theory labeling theory cultural transmission differential association An important tenet of labeling theory is the recognition that some individuals or groups have the power to define labels and apply them to others. This view shares the emphasis on the social significance of power as purported by the functionalist perspective.Explanation / Answer
17-B informal social control
20-D formal social control
27-D folkways
28-B deviance involves the violation of group norms that may or may not be formalised into law
29-D all of these
30-D all of these
33-A supernatural and genetic causes
37-D two of these statements true
39-A anomie
51-D innovators
62-B anomie theory
68-B labelling theory
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