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A die is said to be fair if the probability of rolling the number i is pi = 1/6

ID: 2907328 • Letter: A

Question

A die is said to be fair if the probability of rolling the number i is pi = 1/6 for i = 1, ..., 6. One student rolls a die 180 times with the following outcome.

What is the expected frequency for rolling 3 if the die is fair.

Round your answer to the nearest 0.01.

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Question 21 pts

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Calculate the test statistic X2 for testing H0: the die is fair.

Round your answer to the nearest 0.01.

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Question 31 pts

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What is the number of degreese of freedom for the test statistic X2 for testing H0: the die is fair.

Round your answer to the nearest 0.01.

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Question 41 pts

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What is the p-value for the test statistic X2 for testing H0: the die is fair.

Round your answer to the nearest 0.01.

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Question 51 pts

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Based on the p-value, is this die fair?

number 1 2 3 4 5 6 frequency 38 27 33 27 28 27

Explanation / Answer

11)

expected frequency for rolling 3 if the die is fair =np=180*(1/6)=30

21)

applying chi square goodness of fit test:

test statistic =3.47

31)

degree of freedom =categories-1=6-1=5

41)

p value =0.63

51)

Yes

observed Expected Chi square category Probability(p) Oi Ei=total*p R2i=(Oi-Ei)2/Ei 1 1/6 38.000 30.000 2.133 2 1/6 27.000 30.000 0.300 3 1/6 33.000 30.000 0.300 4 1/6 27.000 30.000 0.300 5 1/6 28.000 30.000 0.133 6 1/6 27.000 30.000 0.300 total 1.000 180 180 3.467
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