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after answer it, Pease write the steps for SPSS to let me do it myself. Before A

ID: 2907921 • Letter: A

Question

after answer it, Pease write the steps for SPSS to let me do it myself.

Before After 20 23 6 8 12 11 34 35 55 57 43 76 54 54 24 26 33 35 21 26 34 29 33 31 54 56 23 22 33 35 44 41 65 56 43 34 53 51 22 21 34 31 32 33 44 38 17 15 28 27 1. Indicate the variable being analyzed. 2. Indicate the t-value 3. Was the difference statistically significant? At what alpha level? 4. Indicate Effect Size 5. Draw a conclusion: Did the treatment/intervention or environment (stress level in Data set 4) make a difference between the group/s (sometimes dependent t-tests can be used with two different groups if they are matched on other characteristics) SPSS presents results cast against a two tailed test. Indicate if the differences were statistically significant (if so at what alpha level) with a directional hypothesis (one tailed test). 6.

Explanation / Answer

Solution: SPSS steps

(1) Open SPSS sheet, enter variable name in variable view and data in data view.

(2) Go to Analyze>Compare means>Paired Samples Test.

(3) Send Variable "Paired" and "After" in Variable1 and Variable2 box.

(4) Press ok, result will be in output sheet.

Paired Samples Statistics

Mean

N

Std. Deviation

Std. Error Mean

Pair 1

Before

34.4400

25

14.79042

2.95808

After

34.8400

25

16.10041

3.22008

Paired Samples Correlations

N

Correlation

Sig.

Pair 1

Before & After

25

.881

.000

Paired Samples Test

Paired Differences

Mean

Std. Deviation

Std. Error Mean

95% Confidence Interval of the Difference

Lower

Upper

Pair 1

Before - After

-.40000

7.64308

1.52862

-3.55491

2.75491

Paired Samples Test

t

df

Sig. (2-tailed)

Pair 1

Before - After

-.262

24

.796

(1) Variable: Before and After

(2) Paired T-test: -0.262

(3) No, at alpha level 5%

(4) Degree of freedom: 24

(5) No, at 5% level of significance result is not significant i.e 0.796>0.05.

(4) Analysis is done for two tail test.

Paired Samples Statistics

Mean

N

Std. Deviation

Std. Error Mean

Pair 1

Before

34.4400

25

14.79042

2.95808

After

34.8400

25

16.10041

3.22008