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Up until the end of the Proterozoic Eon, Earth\'s biosphere was dominated by ___

ID: 291221 • Letter: U

Question

Up until the end of the Proterozoic Eon, Earth's biosphere was dominated by _____________.

marine animals

land plants

prokaryotic plant-like organisms

no living organisms until the beginning of the Cambrian Period

How do banded iron formations (BIFs) tell us that conditions on Earth were very different before about two billion years ago?

They represent a time of extensive continental crust across Earth.

These rock types form only during glacial periods.

BIF require the prime deposition conditions of deep marine waters.

These rock types formed in a very oxygen-poor atmosphere at that time.

Evidence of a former "supercontinent" Rodinia during the early Proterozoic Eon can be seen in old mountain rocks of the _______________.

Grenville Orogeny

East African Rift

Marianas Trench

Antler Orogeny

One chemical change that occurred in the late Proterozoic Period and led to the adaptation of the first shelled organisms was _____________.

increase in plant photosynthesis

increased plate tectonic activity

decrease in oxygen in the atmosphere

higher calcium concentration in oceans

It is hypothesized that Earth's atmosphere during the Archean Eon had only 2% oxygen. How does this compare to the modern atmosphere, and what process eventually started to increase the oxygen levels?

10 times less than today; photosynthesis

5 times greater than today; volcanism

2 times less than today; erosion

the same as today; plate tectonics

marine animals

land plants

prokaryotic plant-like organisms

no living organisms until the beginning of the Cambrian Period

Explanation / Answer

1] no living organisms until the beginning of the Cambrian Period is the correct option.

2] These rock types formed in a very oxygen-poor atmosphere at that time is the correct option.

3] Grenville Orogeny is the correct option.

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