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The claims department at Wise Insurance company believes thatyouner drivers have

ID: 2914775 • Letter: T

Question

The claims department at Wise Insurance company believes thatyouner drivers have more accidents and, therefore, should becharged higher insurance rates. Investigating a sample of 1,200Wise poslicy holders revealed the following breakdown on whether aclaim had been filed in the last three years and the age of thepolicyholder. Is it reasonable to conclude that there is arelationship between the age of the policyholder and whether or notthe person filed a claim? Use the .05 significancelevel. AgeGroup               NoClaim            Claim 16 up to25               170                        74 25 up to40               240                        58 40 up to55               400                        44 55 orolder               190                        24 Total                      1,000                     200 The claims department at Wise Insurance company believes thatyouner drivers have more accidents and, therefore, should becharged higher insurance rates. Investigating a sample of 1,200Wise poslicy holders revealed the following breakdown on whether aclaim had been filed in the last three years and the age of thepolicyholder. Is it reasonable to conclude that there is arelationship between the age of the policyholder and whether or notthe person filed a claim? Use the .05 significancelevel. AgeGroup               NoClaim            Claim 16 up to25               170                        74 25 up to40               240                        58 40 up to55               400                        44 55 orolder               190                        24 Total                      1,000                     200

Explanation / Answer

Observed

No claim

Claim

Total

16 to 25

170

74

244

25 to 40

240

58

298

40 to 55

400

44

444

55 or older

190

24

214

1000

200

1200

Expected

No claim

Claim

16 to 25

203.3333333

40.66666667

25 to 40

248.3333333

49.66666667

40 to 55

370

74

55 or older

178.3333333

35.66666667

Observed

Expected

Oi-Ei

(Oi-Ei)^2

(Oi-Ei)^2/Ei

170

203.3333333

-33.33333333

1111.111111

5.464480874

240

248.3333333

-8.333333333

69.44444444

0.279642058

400

370

30

900

2.432432432

190

178.3333333

11.66666667

136.1111111

0.763239875

74

40.66666667

33.33333333

1111.111111

27.32240437

58

49.66666667

8.333333333

69.44444444

1.398210291

44

74

-30

900

12.16216216

24

35.66666667

-11.66666667

136.1111111

3.816199377

Total

53.63877144

Observed

No claim

Claim

Total

16 to 25

170

74

244

25 to 40

240

58

298

40 to 55

400

44

444

55 or older

190

24

214

1000

200

1200

Expected

No claim

Claim

16 to 25

203.3333333

40.66666667

25 to 40

248.3333333

49.66666667

40 to 55

370

74

55 or older

178.3333333

35.66666667

Observed

Expected

Oi-Ei

(Oi-Ei)^2

(Oi-Ei)^2/Ei

170

203.3333333

-33.33333333

1111.111111

5.464480874

240

248.3333333

-8.333333333

69.44444444

0.279642058

400

370

30

900

2.432432432

190

178.3333333

11.66666667

136.1111111

0.763239875

74

40.66666667

33.33333333

1111.111111

27.32240437

58

49.66666667

8.333333333

69.44444444

1.398210291

44

74

-30

900

12.16216216

24

35.66666667

-11.66666667

136.1111111

3.816199377

Total

53.63877144

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