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Table for Exercise 3B-53 : Planet Diameter (kilometers) Average-distance-from-Su

ID: 292513 • Letter: T

Question

Table for Exercise 3B-53:

Planet

Diameter (kilometers)

Average-distance-from-Sun (kilometers)

Mercury

4,880

57.9 million

Venus

12,100

108.2 million

Earth

12,760

149.6 million

Mars

6,790

227.9 million

Jupiter

143,000

778.3 million

Saturn

120,000

1427 million

Uranus

52,000

2870 million

Neptune

48,400

4497 million

Problem-17: Refer to problem 3B-53 – calculate the scaled volume for any 3 planets from the list. Use the approximate volume formula V = 4.19 × r 3 , where r = radius – so you must divide the diameter values given in the table by 2 to get the radius r. Use a 1 to 1030 scale for the volume. Express you answers in scientific notation using 4 decimal places. [6 points]

Problem-18: From the table 3B-53, compute the radius index for any 4 planets/moon. Use Venus as the reference value and present the results in a table, rounded to the nearest whole number. [5 points]

Problem-19: Compute average-distance-from-Sun index for any 4 planet/moon from the table. Use Jupiter as the reference value and present the results in a table, rounded to the nearest tenth. [5 points] Note: 100 rounded to the nearest tenth is 100.0

Planet

Diameter (kilometers)

Average-distance-from-Sun (kilometers)

Mercury

4,880

57.9 million

Venus

12,100

108.2 million

Earth

12,760

149.6 million

Mars

6,790

227.9 million

Jupiter

143,000

778.3 million

Saturn

120,000

1427 million

Uranus

52,000

2870 million

Neptune

48,400

4497 million

Explanation / Answer

Problem 17: Volume for any 3 planets from the list

Volume formula V = 4.19 × r 3

Radius of Mercury = 4880/2 =2440 km

              Venus =12100/2=6050km

               Earth=12760/2=6380

Volume of Mercury=6.0867*1010 km3

                 Venus =9.2785*1011 km3

                      Earth=1.0881*1012 km3

Problem:18: Venus radius = 6050km

Planet         Radius (km) reference to Venus

Mercury         3610

Earth              230

Mars              2655

Jupiter          65450

Problem19: Jupiter average-distance-from-Sun index =778.3 million

Planet       average -distance from sunindex (km) with reference to Jupiter

Mercury              720.4 million

Venus                670.1 million

Earth    628.7 million                    

Mars            550.4 million