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Radiometric dating techniques indicate that the Ear th is _____________ of times

ID: 293248 • Letter: R

Question

Radiometric dating techniques indicate that the Ear

th is _____________ of times older

than that--approximately ____ ____________________

_____.

However, some Christians suggest that the geologic

dating techniques are

___________, that they are wrongly ____________, or

that they are confusing at best.

Unfortunately, much of the literature available to

Christians has been either

_______________ or difficult to understand, so that

confusion over dating techniques

continues.

(

near the end of

page 2

)

But the radioactive atoms used in dating techniques

have been subjected to _____,

______, ________, _________, __________, and strong

__________ __________ to

the extent that would be experienced by rocks or ma

gma.....

(

beginning of

page 3

)

...the chipping of a meteorite off of an asteroid, or

the length of time a plant or animal

______________________.

Table 1

. The half-life for the Berylllium-10 Boron-10 pair

is __________________years.

[

Berylllium-10 is an important indicator or “proxy”

of past solar activity and climate.

]

(

beginning of

page 4

) For example, recall that only one _______ of ma

terial contains

over 10

21

(1 with 21 zeros behind) atoms. Even if only one t

rillionth of the atoms decay

in one year, this is still ____________ of decays,

each of which can be counted by a

radiation detector!

All of the half-lives are known to better than abou

t _____ percent except for rhenium

(5%), lutetium (3%), and beryllium (3%). There is n

o evidence of any of the half-lives

changing over time. In fact, as discussed below, th

ey have been observed to not

change at all over ________________________________

years.

(

end of

page 4

) Potassium-Argon dating uses isotopes of potassium - ___________and argon -

__________.

Explanation / Answer

Radiometric dating techniques indicate that the Ear

th is _______thousands______ of times older

than that--approximately __four and half billion years old__ ____________________

_____.

Radiometric dating techniques indicate that the Ear

th is _____________ of times older

than that--approximately ____ ____________________

_____.

However, some Christians suggest that the geologic

dating techniques are

_____unreliable______, that they are wrongly _____interpreted_______, or

that they are confusing at best.

Unfortunately, much of the literature available to

Christians has been either

_________inaccurate______ or difficult to understand, so that

confusion over dating techniques

continues.

But the radioactive atoms used in dating techniques

have been subjected to __heat___,

__cold____, ____pressure____, ____vaccum_____, _____acceleration_____, and strong

______chemical____ ______reactions____ to

the extent that would be experienced by rocks or ma

gma.....

the chipping of a meteorite off of an asteroid, or

the length of time a plant or animal

_________has been dead_____________.

The half-life for the Berylllium-10 Boron-10 pair

is ____________1.52 million______years.

For example, recall that only one ___gram____ of ma

terial contains

over 10

21

(1 with 21 zeros behind) atoms. Even if only one t

rillionth of the atoms decay

in one year, this is still ____millions________ of decays,

each of which can be counted by a

radiation detector!

All of the half-lives are known to better than abou

t __two___ percent except for rhenium

(5%), lutetium (3%), and beryllium (3%). There is n

o evidence of any of the half-lives

changing over time. In fact, as discussed below, th

ey have been observed to not

change at all over _______________________hundreds of thousands of_________

years.

Potassium-Argon dating uses isotopes of potassium - _____40______and argon -

____40______.