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QUESTION 1 Please match the Logical Principle or Rule with the description. Prin

ID: 294812 • Letter: Q

Question

QUESTION 1

Please match the Logical Principle or Rule with the description.

Principle of Identity

Principle of noncontradiction.

Principle of excluded middle.

Principle of Sufficient Reason.

A thing is what it is.

Between being and nonbeing there is no middle state.

“It is impossible for something to both be and not be at the same time and in the same respect.”

There is a cause for everthing.

4 points   

QUESTION 2

The Correspondence theory of Truth states that "Beliefs are true that are a consistent part of the whole system of belief. "

True

False

      -       a.       b.       c.       d.   

Principle of Identity

      -       a.       b.       c.       d.   

Principle of noncontradiction.

      -       a.       b.       c.       d.   

Principle of excluded middle.

      -       a.       b.       c.       d.   

Principle of Sufficient Reason.

a.

A thing is what it is.

b.

Between being and nonbeing there is no middle state.

c.

“It is impossible for something to both be and not be at the same time and in the same respect.”

d.

There is a cause for everthing.

Explanation / Answer

Question-1

1) Principle or Law of identity states that each thing is same with itself and different from others. Thus according to law of identity a thing is what it is. Correct match for it is "a".

2) According to the Principle of noncontradiction it is impossible for both things to be true at a same time and in same respect. Correct match is "c".

3) Principle of excluded middle states that for any proposition, either that proposition is true or its opposite is true. Thus between being and nonbeing there is no middle state. Correct match is "b".

4)Principle of sufficient reason states that a thing will be what it is. So correct match is "a".

Question-2

The given statement is TRUE.

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