Anais has access to 1001 bank accounts. The frst 1000 of them are client account
ID: 2960937 • Letter: A
Question
Anais has access to 1001 bank accounts. The frst 1000 of them are client accounts,
in which interest is calculated according to a nominal rate of 6%, convertible monthly, and
the last is a master account, in which interest is calculated according to a constant force
of interest of 0.09. At time zero, each client account starts out with a balance of $10, and
the master account starts empty. At the end of each month, she closes out one of the client
accounts and transfers the entire balance in it to the master account (so we have one less
account each month). What is the balance in the master account immediately following
the last transfer?
Explanation / Answer
after first month the total amount in the master accountis
=(10*(1+0.06/12))
= (0.05)
after month 2 the total amount
=(0.05*(1+0.09/12)) +0.05
=(0.05*1.0075 +0.05)
=0.05*(1.0075+1)
after month 3 the total amount is
=(0.05*1.0075 +0.05) *1.0075 +0.05
=0.05 *(1.0075^2 +1.0075+1)
after month 4
=0.05*(1.0075^3+1.0075^2+1.0075+1)
continung like this
the last transaction will be at 1000th month
and the amount in the master account is
=0.05*(1.0075^999+1.0075^998 +........+1)
=0.05* 1*(1.0075^998 -1)/(1.0075-1)
=$11,540.45
the balance in the master account immediately following the last transfer =$11,540.45
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