given dp/dt = rp(1-P/k) In this model r = net growth rate (birth rate - death ra
ID: 2982246 • Letter: G
Question
given dp/dt = rp(1-P/k)
In this model
r = net growth rate (birth rate - death rate)
K= the maximum sustainable population
Find an explicit solution to the differential equation using seperation of variables.
Suppose P is a typical solution between the tow critical points (P(0)=K/2 and P(0)= 2K)
Calculate analytically the limits at infinity: limP(t) as t goes to infinity and limP(t) as t goes to -infinity
find the points of inflection for P
For which values of P is the population growth rate increasing? Decreasing?
(note: The population growth rate is dp/dt, not P)
Explanation / Answer
A) dp/dt = rp(1-p/k)
or dp/dt = rp(k-p)/k
or [1/p(p-k)]*dp = r/k*dt
or (1/k)*ln[(p-k)/p] = r/k*t + c
or ln[1- k/p] = r*t + c
or [1- k/p] = c1*e^(rt)
B) for p(0) = k/2 c1 = -1 [1- k/p] = -e^(rt)
for p(0) =2k c1 = 1/2 [1- k/p] = 0.5e^(rt)
C) limP(t) as t goes to infinity = 0
limP(t) as t goes to -infinity = k
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