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The following table gives the birth and death rates for 4 countries in 3 differe

ID: 3009090 • Letter: T

Question

The following table gives the birth and death rates for 4 countries in 3 different years. Find the net growth rate due to births and deaths in each of the 3 years for country C. Based on these trends predict how the country's population will change in the next 20 years.

Birth Rate/1000 Death Rate/1000

Country

1985

1995

2003

1985

1995

2003

A

14.814.8

10.510.5

9.89.8

11.911.9

11.411.4

11.111.1

B

24.424.4

20.520.5

19.919.9

6.96.9

6.56.5

6.26.2

C

10.510.5

11.211.2

12.512.5

11.911.9

11.111.1

10.210.2

D

16.816.8

14.714.7

13.713.7

8.68.6

8.88.8

8.38.3

Country C's net growth rate in 1985 was

nothing

per 1000.

(Type an integer or a decimal.)

Country C's net growth rate in 1995 was

nothing

per 1000.

(Type an integer or a decimal.)

Country C's net growth rate in 2003 was

nothing

per 1000.

(Type an integer or a decimal.)

Choose the best prediction about country C's future population based on the general trends in these 3 years.

A.

The country's population will decrease.

B.

The country's population will remain the same.

C.

The country's population will increase.

Birth Rate/1000 Death Rate/1000

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Country

1985

1995

2003

1985

1995

2003

A

14.814.8

10.510.5

9.89.8

11.911.9

11.411.4

11.111.1

B

24.424.4

20.520.5

19.919.9

6.96.9

6.56.5

6.26.2

C

10.510.5

11.211.2

12.512.5

11.911.9

11.111.1

10.210.2

D

16.816.8

14.714.7

13.713.7

8.68.6

8.88.8

8.38.3

Explanation / Answer

Given 4 countries birthrate and deathrates

Here, need to find the Net growth rate of country C for each year.

For year 1985:

Given Birthrate/1000=10.5

Deathrate/1000=11.9

Net growth rate can be obtained by subtracting deathrate from birthrate.

Net growthrate= Bithrate-Deathrate

=10.5 - 11.9

= -1.4

Here '-' sign shows that there is no growth of population.The population is declining.

For year 1995:

Given birthrate=11.2

deathrate=11.1

Net growthrate= 11.2-11.1

= 0.1

In this year, there is a growth of o.1

For year 2003:

Given Birthrate=12.5

Deathrate= 10.2

Net growthrate=12.5-10.2

= 2.3

There is much growth in the year 2003 which is 2.3

By observing the growth rates for the 3 years, the net growthrate is increasing i.e., The population is increasing.

Therefore, After next 20 years, the The country's population will increase.

Therefore, Net growth rate for 1985 is -1.4

Net growth arte for 1995 is 0.1

Net growth rate for 2003 is 2.3

And Best prediction for Country C future population is "The Country's population will increase"

Option C is the correct one.

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