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At the time she was hired as a server at the Grumney Family Restaurant, Beth Bri

ID: 3022615 • Letter: A

Question

At the time she was hired as a server at the Grumney Family Restaurant, Beth Brigden was told, “You can average $78 a day in tips.” Assume the population of daily tips is normally distributed with a standard deviation of $4.20. Over the first 40 days she was employed at the restaurant, the mean daily amount of her tips was $79.24. At the 0.02 significance level, can Ms. Brigden conclude that her daily tips average more than $78?

a) State the null hypothesis and the alternate hypothesis.

H0: = 78 ; H1: 78

b) State the decision rule.

Reject H0 if z < 2.05

c) Compute the value of the test statistic.

d) What is your decision regarding H0?

Do not reject H0

e) What is the p-value?

H0: 78 ; H1: > 78 H0: >78 ; H1: = 78 H0: 78 ; H1: < 78

H0: = 78 ; H1: 78

b) State the decision rule.

Reject H1 if z < 2.05 Reject H1 if z > 2.05 Reject H0 if z > 2.05

Reject H0 if z < 2.05

c) Compute the value of the test statistic.

d) What is your decision regarding H0?

Reject H0

Do not reject H0

e) What is the p-value?

Explanation / Answer

a)

Formulating the null and alternative hypotheses,              
              
Ho:   u   <=   78  
Ha:    u   >   78   [ANSWER, A]

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B)
              
As we can see, this is a    right   tailed test.      
              
Thus, getting the critical z, as alpha =    0.02   ,      
alpha =    0.02          
zcrit =    +   2.053748911      

Hence, reject Ho when z > 2.05. [ANSWER, C]

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c)
              
Getting the test statistic, as              
              
X = sample mean =    79.24          
uo = hypothesized mean =    78          
n = sample size =    40          
s = standard deviation =    4.2          
              
Thus, z = (X - uo) * sqrt(n) / s =    1.867249666 [ANSWER, TEST STATISTIC]

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D)          
              
Comparing z < 2.05, we   DO NOT REJECT THE NULL HYPOTHESIS.   [ANSWER]      

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E)

As this is a right tailed test, by table/technology

p =    0.030933365 [ANSWER]