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(( PHIL 150-001 )) In the following arguments, explicitly state the conclusion a

ID: 3027706 • Letter: #

Question

(( PHIL 150-001 ))

In the following arguments, explicitly state the conclusion and list any premise or conclusion indicators. a. Since they have the strongest offensive line, it is clear that the Rams have an advantage in the run game. b. Humanities students have more to offer employers than they are given credit for, as shown by their critical-thinking skills, breadth of knowledge, and higher generalized test scores. Assess whether or not there is an argument in the following passages. If there is an argument, rewrite it in standard form and also include a diagram showing the relationship between premises and the conclusion. If there is not an argument, clearly state what argument characteristic is missing in the passage. a. Either the butler committed the murder or the judge committed the murder. Since the butler was passionately in love with the victim, it was not he who committed the murder. Therefore, the judge committed the murder. b. No one has the right to use a relatively unreliable procedure in order to decide whether to punish another. Using such a system, he is in no position to know that the other deserves punishment: hence he has no right to punish him. (Robert Nozick. Anarchy, Slate, and Utopia, [New York: Basic Books, 1974], pi09.) c. The Saskatchewan Roughrider would like to thank the City of Regina, the Saskatchewan Government, and most importantly the people of Saskatchewan for making Mosaic Stadium the best place to football in Canada.

Explanation / Answer

Statement : Since they have the strongest offensive line, it is clear that the Rams have an advantage in the run game.

The beginning of a conclusion is often specified by the word therefore, since, so, or thus. For any conclusion, the premises used directly to support it are called its basic premises. Since the technical term for reasons is premises, the terms because and suppose-that are called premise indicators

The word “since” indicates a premise, and the phrase “it is clear that” indicates the conclusion “Rams have an advantage in the run game”.

Statement : Humanities students have more to offer employers than they are given credit for, as shown by their critical thinking skills, breadth of knowledge, and higher generalized test scores.

The word “as shown by” is a premise indicator for the explicit conclusion “Humanities students have more to offer employers than they are given credit for”.