Jen hates his student ID photo. Her hair looks dry, the extra weight she gained
ID: 302870 • Letter: J
Question
Jen hates his student ID photo. Her hair looks dry, the extra weight she gained shows, and her neck looks fat. She also complains about exhaustion and mental dullness, but she figures it is because she is working hard studying for all her final exams. Yesterday she noticed a strange butterfly shaped swelling across her neck, under her chin…just another thing to cause stress, right? She goes to the clinic to have blood work done. What sort of issues would the clinicians be looking for in Jen? What might the results indicate? What options for treatment would be available for Jen? Jen hates his student ID photo. Her hair looks dry, the extra weight she gained shows, and her neck looks fat. She also complains about exhaustion and mental dullness, but she figures it is because she is working hard studying for all her final exams. Yesterday she noticed a strange butterfly shaped swelling across her neck, under her chin…just another thing to cause stress, right? She goes to the clinic to have blood work done. What sort of issues would the clinicians be looking for in Jen? What might the results indicate? What options for treatment would be available for Jen?Explanation / Answer
Hypothyroidism is a condition in which your thyroid gland doesn't produce enough of certain important hormones. All the symptoms are indicating towards Hypothyroidism, such as fatigue and weight gain,
Symptoms:
The signs and symptoms of hypothyroidism vary, depending on the severity of the hormone deficiency.
Hypothyroidism signs and symptoms may include:
A goiter is an enlargement of the thyroid gland. An enlarged thyroid can be seen as a swelling in the front of the neck. A goiter can occur with either hypothyroidism or hyperthyroidism. A strange butterfly shaped swelling across her neck, under her chin may be due to hypothyroidism.
Accurate thyroid function tests are available to diagnose hypothyroidism, and treatment of hypothyroidism with synthetic thyroid hormone is usually simple, safe and effective. Diagnosis of hypothyroidism is based on your symptoms and the results of blood tests that measure the level of TSH and sometimes the level of the thyroid hormone thyroxine. A low level of thyroxine and high level of TSH indicate an underactive thyroid. TSH tests are used to help diagnose a condition called subclinical hypothyroidism, which usually causes no outward signs or symptoms. In this condition, you have normal blood levels of triiodothyronine and thyroxine, but higher than normal levels of TSH.
Treatment
Standard treatment for hypothyroidism involves daily use of the synthetic thyroid hormone levothyroxine (Eltroxin, Levothroid, Synthroid, others). This oral medication restores adequate hormone levels, reversing the signs and symptoms of hypothyroidism.
Results
One to two weeks after starting treatment, She will notice that she is feeling less fatigued. The medication also gradually lowers cholesterol levels elevated by the disease and may reverse any weight gain. Treatment with levothyroxine is usually lifelong, but because the dosage she need may change, your doctor is likely to check your TSH level every year.
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