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1. For unemployed persons in the United States, the average number of months of

ID: 3042292 • Letter: 1

Question

1. For unemployed persons in the United States, the average number of months of unemployment at the end of December 2009 was approximately seven months. Suppose the following data are for particular region in upstate New York. The values in the first columns show the corresponding number of unemployed persons Months Unemployed Number Unemployed 1 1029 2 1686 3 2269 4 2675 5 3487 6 4652 7 4145 8 3587 9 2325 10 1120 Let x be a random variable indicating the number of months a person is unemployed. a.     Use the data to develop an empirical discrete probability distribution for x b.     Show that your probability distribution satisfies the conditions for a valid discrete probability distribution c.      What is the probability that a person is unemployed for two months or less? Unemployed for months than two months? d.     What is the probability that a person is unemployed for more than six months? 2. The percent frequency distributions of jobs satisfaction sores for a sample of information system (IS) senior executives and middle managers are as follows. The scores range from a low of 1 (very dissatisfied) to a high of 5 (very satisfied) Job satisfaction Score IS Senior Executives (%) IS Middle Managers (%) 1 5 4 2 9 10 3 3 12 4 42 46 5 41 28 a. Develop a probability distribution for the job satisfaction score of a senior executive b.Develop a probability distribution for the job satisfaction score of a senior manager c. What is the probability a senior executive will report a job satisfaction score of 4 or 5? d.What is the probability a middle manager is very satisfied? e. Compare the overall job satisfaction of senior executives and middle managers 1. For unemployed persons in the United States, the average number of months of unemployment at the end of December 2009 was approximately seven months. Suppose the following data are for particular region in upstate New York. The values in the first columns show the corresponding number of unemployed persons Months Unemployed Number Unemployed 1 1029 2 1686 3 2269 4 2675 5 3487 6 4652 7 4145 8 3587 9 2325 10 1120 Let x be a random variable indicating the number of months a person is unemployed. a.     Use the data to develop an empirical discrete probability distribution for x b.     Show that your probability distribution satisfies the conditions for a valid discrete probability distribution c.      What is the probability that a person is unemployed for two months or less? Unemployed for months than two months? d.     What is the probability that a person is unemployed for more than six months? 2. The percent frequency distributions of jobs satisfaction sores for a sample of information system (IS) senior executives and middle managers are as follows. The scores range from a low of 1 (very dissatisfied) to a high of 5 (very satisfied) Job satisfaction Score IS Senior Executives (%) IS Middle Managers (%) 1 5 4 2 9 10 3 3 12 4 42 46 5 41 28 a. Develop a probability distribution for the job satisfaction score of a senior executive b.Develop a probability distribution for the job satisfaction score of a senior manager c. What is the probability a senior executive will report a job satisfaction score of 4 or 5? d.What is the probability a middle manager is very satisfied? e. Compare the overall job satisfaction of senior executives and middle managers

Explanation / Answer

Answer:

For unemployed persons in the United States, the average number of months of unemployment at the end of December 2009 was approximately seven months. Suppose the following data are for particular region in upstate New York. The values in the first columns show the corresponding number of unemployed persons

Let x be a random variable indicating the number of months a person is unemployed.                                                                                                                                                                                 

Months Unemployed

Number Unemployed

Probability P

1

1029

0.0381

2

1686

0.0625

3

2269

0.0841

4

2675

0.0992

5

3487

0.1293

6

4652

0.1725

7

4145

0.1537

8

3587

0.1330

9

2325

0.0862

10

1120

0.0415

Total

26975

1.0

                                                                                                                                                                  

b.     Show that your probability distribution satisfies the conditions for a valid discrete probability distribution           

All probabilities are between 0 and 1, sum of the probabilities is 1. The conditions for a valid discrete probability distribution are satisfied.

                                                                                                                     

c.      What is the probability that a person is unemployed for two months or less?

P =0.0381+0.0625 =0.1006

Unemployed for months than two months?

               P= 1-0.1006 =0.8994                                                                                                

d.     What is the probability that a person is unemployed for more than six months?

P=0.1537+0.1330+0.0862+0.0415 = 0.4144

2. The percent frequency distributions of jobs satisfaction sores for a sample of information system (IS) senior executives and middle managers are as follows. The scores range from a low of 1 (very dissatisfied) to a high of 5 (very dissatisfied).

Job satisfaction Score

IS Senior Executives (%)

Probability

1

5

0.05

2

9

0.09

3

3

0.03

4

42

0.42

5

41

0.41

Total

100

1.0

                                                                                                      

b.Develop a probability distribution for the job satisfaction score of a senior manager                                            

Job satisfaction Score

IS Middle Managers (%)

Probability

1

4

0.04

2

10

0.1

3

12

0.12

4

46

0.46

5

28

0.28

Total

100

1.0

                                                                                                                     

What is the probability a senior executive will report a job satisfaction score of 4 or 5?                                          

P=0.42+0.41=0.83

d.What is the probability a middle manager is very satisfied?                                                                                                                 P=0.28                                                            

e. Compare the overall job satisfaction of senior executives and middle managers

On the overall job satisfaction of senior executives and middle managers are mostly satisfied or very satisfied.

Months Unemployed

Number Unemployed

Probability P

1

1029

0.0381

2

1686

0.0625

3

2269

0.0841

4

2675

0.0992

5

3487

0.1293

6

4652

0.1725

7

4145

0.1537

8

3587

0.1330

9

2325

0.0862

10

1120

0.0415

Total

26975

1.0